Episode 64: Reunification[Podcast] We were sad to see her go but also happy that her family had improved to support her. Full-on investigation. font-size:14px; They may simply need some mentoring, guidance, and encouragement. If CPS determines that the child has been abused or neglected, CPS must file a supplemental petition with the court; see PSM 714-5, Maltreatment in Care. Reviews laws requiring child welfare agencies and courts to provide full and equal access to programs, including reunification services, for parents with disabilities. %%EOF This can mean encouraging family visits, facilitating sibling visits, or journaling back and forth to the biological parents. service . Center for Advanced Studies in Child Welfare (2020) /* .panel-title:before { In order to understand reunification, we must first understand the original reason for state custody in the first place. %. v'il*uot2pbn%XW9iPg$`Oo Engaging Incarcerated Parents Explores all the partnerships, trainings, and coordination within San Diego Countys Childrens Services. Reunification is with a parent who was not a perpetrator of abuse or neglect of the child that resulted in DFPS removing the child. If the child cannot safely stay in the home, it may be necessary to temporarily place a child in out-of-home care. placement is a stage of family reunification that gives "an opportunity for the parents to demonstrate . And CPS never offered to help my parents learn how to parent post-reunification. .panel-heading .accordion-toggle.collapsed:before { text-align: left; This is when foster parents work in partnership with the biological parents. .panel-alt{ Reunification: Bringing Your Children Home From Foster Care Series Title Factsheets for Families When the case is being closed, the caseworker returns certain documents and items to the childs parents, as follows (if this was not already done when the child returned home): CPS gives the following items to the childs parents: The childs medication, if any. California Evidence-based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare During the reunification process, all parties involved must make reports to the court and appear before the judge every so often, usually every 90 days. For example, if the parents simply need to clean their home, or to have an unsafe person removed from the home, it may only take a few days. Reviews any other notes or materials necessary to be familiar with the childs current needs and the familys progress. CWS Policy Manual Payment - CalWORKs Reunification Cases Page 5 of 8 WTW services The ECM has the following responsibilities: Develop a "Welfare-to-Work" (WTW) activity plan with the client. Hinds County Youth Court recently completed its first concentrated program to deal with another issue . The following resources offer an array of practices and strategies that support family reunification efforts in child welfare, including State and local examples. Experienced with conducting investigations following reports of abuse and/or neglect. Reunification: Section 14 Ver 2: Page 3 4. Parents difficulties, if any, in completing the requirements of the FPOS and any assistance or services that CPS might provide that could help him or her complete the requirements. An attorney is appointed to each parent, who guides them and advises them along the way. In light of obstacles to traditional resettlement around the world, IRAP has increased its focus on family reunification as a primary pathway to safety for refugees and other forced migrants. }*/ Reunification Casey Family Programs Provides resources and publications on supporting family reunification, including topics such as fostering birth and foster parent relationships and strategies to reunite families with substance use disorders. The Path to Racial Equity in Child Welfare: Valuing Family and Community (PDF - 1,642KB) Completes and reviews criminal and CPS background checks of any adults living in the home, if not already completed. National Quality Improvement Center on Family-Centered Reunification, American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law, Child Welfare Information Gateway is a service of the. 3983 0 obj <>stream After the first eight weeks, CPS visits each child, at a minimum, on a monthly basis in the childs home. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Childrens Bureau (2021) Some child protective services investigations result in children being placed in foster care to ensure their safety. Offers practice guidelines to help child welfare staff engage parents who are incarcerated in reunification efforts. margin-right; 15px; DCS Commissioner Jennifer Nichols testifying at a Children & Family Affairs hearing on Wednesday, Feb. 9, 2022 at the Cordell Hull office building. 1. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. What's Inside: The Child and Family Services . Family reunification is the preferred permanency option, and is the most common goal for families that have been separated. Childrens Bureau Express, 22(6) %PDF-1.6 % 3964 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<690D2D9628B2B14B9E194A723FABD216>]/Index[3949 35]/Info 3948 0 R/Length 82/Prev 906529/Root 3950 0 R/Size 3984/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Neglect is defined as a n action or inaction that causes abandonment of a child, except a safe relinquishment of a newborn child as provided in Utah Code 62A-4a-802; lack of proper parental care by reason of the fault or habits of the parent, guardian, or . However, most CPS investigations follow a similar pattern. The plan is designed to be developed by parties to a case, filed with the court, and ultimately attached to a court order accepting the plan. If it is determined that the child is in imminent danger, the child is removed and placed into a foster home or with other appropriate relatives. Research shows that children exposed to domestic violence are at increased risk of being abused or neglected. Family First Preservation and Reunification Services are rooted in the value of . Upon placement of the child into the parents home, the caseworker must review the childs sexual history report, Attachment A, with the parent and obtain the parents signature. This material may be freely reproduced and distributed. She told the committee that 80% of children are returned to their parents. Across America, there are over 400,000 children in foster care. Most importantly, they monitor the foster childs progress and submit reports directly to the court. When family reunification is the permanency goal CPS: has removed the child from the home; Alliance for Childrens Rights (2021) Child Protective Services (CPS) becomes involved with children and families when they are referred by the DFPS Investigations division, which investigates allegations of child abuse and neglect. Shares the work of the Center for Family Life, a program that aims to stabilize families by providing an array of neighborhood-based family and social services in Sunset Park, Brooklyn. Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (2020) When children are separated from their families, the first goal is to reunify them when it is safe enough to do so. Children and Family Futures (2019) CPS has no ability to force anyone to do anything. Child Welfare Information Gateway is a service of the. Contacts collaterals and service providers to review progress, if appropriate. See the Risk Reassessment Resource Guide. Services stabilize the family situation and . Lets explore each. Examines how immigrant families affected by domestic violence may face unique barriers to reunification and how child welfare professionals, along with court professionals, can support these families. h7hAZ8-V> VBx The caseworker completes a Risk Reassessment tool at least every 90 days after all children whose goal was reunification with the parent from whom they were removed have returned home. Helps parents involved in the criminal justice system understand the child welfare system, maintain connections with their children, and understand steps required for reunification. Increasing reunification rates for children and families of color is one way to address racial disproportionality and disparity in child welfare. Foster care is not forever. When a child returns to his or her family from substitute care, and DFPS is still the managing conservator of the child, the childs caseworker does the following: Supervises the placement, as described in 6540 Maintaining Contact with the Family When a Child Is Returned Home. Also, many of the same services they had during foster care should remain in place after reunification. How overtly and obviously hostile to reunification would a foster family have to be in order for the court to take notice and try to remedy the situation for the bio parent somehow? They must also recognize family strengths and protective factors and find community resources that will meet the individual family needs. Examines key areas of child welfare practice to support family reunification: family team meetings; written conditions for return; discharge planning and post-reunification supports; and caseworker/family relationships. These services should be aimed at maintaining the child (ren) home safely without the need for the child (ren) to return to an out-of-home placement. content: "\02796"; Pregnant? hVTWH,!hDClASYgyhx`FU)=D>*+E] 9w= @H hE :@P`\ThVBH(EJ3'Zq;w gzs 8opdH+)0X=s,B6'6Q0OD!X6CWKbSw\_PC{hJE4/nKghg9cAFl#->mvU*kXVu=2B\]&r:|Eu&@`}Ho`6}jNk}O,WF63yz*|:L [ 5i,f###%]d=bqcfFb$mlf$&M>{15V$oMY:y=oo[G&on9u-?U[0NAZWlc?]Qdnv.XltEFT4 j#*c]|vLkczf$}$I!?D9B:Ne hb```b`` @Q">x. They feed, play with, work with, teach, and guide the foster child. Childrens Bureau Express, 23(5) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Childrens Bureau. Social Worker. Reunification with the child. "Many biological parents are grown-up, aged-out, unskilled foster children," said Wilkoff. Capacity Building Center for States (2017) These goals are accomplished with intensive, home-based family support services. In that situation, the caseworker documents contacts and services in the Family Substitute Care (FSU) stage. The average amount of time a child spends in foster care is one year. Childs Attorney. Research to Practice in . Most foster children spend an average of one year in foster care . Clovis Campus -Building 5. In addition, placement of children with kin or with resource families that are in or near the children's neighborhoods may enable increased family timea necessity for achieving reunification goals. Services include family self-sufficiency planning, in-home services, and life skills classes. Submits the IMPACT stages and case record for the supervisors approval. The ARA must sign the case plan, and the CSW must document both the ARA approval and the rationale for the VFM . This paper outlines challenges to this partnership and highlights best practices for supporting children and families. Shared Parenting is one preferred practice in which resource parents and birth parents create a relationship in effort to encourage regular and informal connections to increase positive outcomes for families. Parenting education, anger management, and other classes may be ordered to assist the parent in recovery. CPS workers chose six families to be honored for their progress. Behavioral health or physical health issues, Policy Strategies for Improving Child Welfare Services for Parents With Disabilities and Their Children, Reasonable Efforts to Preserve or Reunify Families and Achieve Permanency for Children. A CPS caseworker works with the parents to uncover what issues or events led to the abuse or neglect, and what can be done to make the home life better. This division ensures each child and youth is protected from harm through the timely investigation of reports of child abuse and neglect. Pryce, Lee, Crowe, Park, McCarthy, & Owens (2019) Across America, there are over 400,000 children in foster care. Every parent has the right to attempt to regain custody of their child. The reward for this job is well worth it. Parents desire to make any needed changes in the FPOS. The caseworker asks them about what has gone well, what are the problems or difficulties, and how have they handled these. treatment. The majority of those children are reunited either with their parents or other family members. Visiting a Parent in Prison [Video] /* symbol for "collapsed" panels */ If CPS wants to remove a child, CPS has to obtain a court order. A CPS worker, who is the childs legal guardian, also happens to be the parents social worker and makes recommendations to the court. In the example of meth users, it is possible that the judge could order an Out of Home dependency, which means that that the parents will have an opportunity to recover from their addiction while their child is cared for by someone else. A child might be placed in foster care for 3 reasons: child abuse, child neglect, and child abandonment. Describes a study that examined differences in the number and proportion of foster care entries and the likelihood of family reunification based on substance removal as a factor for removal. As of the end of FY 2019, there were 51,417 children in the custody of the Department of Family and Protective Services. Parents use of family and kinship resources and support systems. Completes a Closing Summary under each IMPACT stage. The first step in the reunification process is the actual removal of the child from the custody of their natural parents. Outcome 4: Reunification and Reentries Outcome 4.1: Time to Reunification Outcome 4.2: Reentries into Foster Care Outcome 5: Time to Adoption Outcome 6: Placement Stability Outcome 7: Placement of Young Children in Group Homes/Institutions margin-top: -20px; Fax. ^Wy[O-Hq|O dO.qVcgx.n9uMwS;FgLQ3NGp * !HK Practice Notes, 34 Lastly, shared parenting means not saying anything negative in the presence of the child. This ensures a smooth transition. Promising Practices to Support Parents With Intellectual Disabilities (PDF - 318 KB) Describes successful reunification strategies for youth and highlights opportunities to promote family, safety, stability, and community. (If the prescription is near empty, a current refill is necessary so the family will have time to make an appointment with a physician to get it refilled.). Permanency Matters: Reunification (PDF - 2,646KB) The most heartbreaking aspect of the child welfare system is the reality of child abuse. When to Complete the Reunification Assessment Tool. If all children in the family whose goal is reunification have returned, the caseworker completes the following within 30 days after the last childs return: The Family Strengths and Needs Assessment (FSNA). If a child needs counseling or direct support services, they are referred to a behavioral health clinic. CPS is required to follow court orders, as well as the Fourth Amendment requirements about entry into the home and transportation, when CPS visits the home or has any contact with a child who has returned home. The goal of the Family Reunification Services is to help the family overcome safety issues so that children can be reunited with parents or guardians. Brush up on Healthy Habits (dental checkups and tips). Email. Tailored services to support family reunification, Achieving Permanency Through Reunification, The Path to Racial Equity in Child Welfare: Valuing Family and Community, Reimagining Reunification: Expanding Family and Community Connections for Youth, A Case Study in Public Child Welfare: County-Level Practices That Address Racial Disparity in Foster Care Placement, The On the Way Home Reunification Program, Child Welfare Practice to Address Racial Disproportionality and Disparity, Partnering With Relatives to Promote Reunification, Partnering With Birth Parents To Promote Reunification. Center for the Study of Social Policy (2019) The Reunification Assessment tool. IMPACT opens the FRE stage when all children have returned home. Neglect is the lack of protection of a child; exposing a child to danger, or harm; or having a home which is unhealthy, or unsafe. Report and Review. !.JR0>K*N5,|4 -Q*! Foster care and adoption is a passion and calling for Derek, and he is pleased to share his experiences with others who are like-minded. View resources on this page to find out more information about providing services designed to help reunify families who have been impacted by: Reasonable and Active Efforts, and Substance Use Disorders: A Toolkit for Professionals Working With Families In or At Risk of Entering the Child Welfare System (PDF - 378 KB) The Reunification Assessment is a tool that helps DFPS when DFPS makes critical case management decisions for a child or children who have a goal of family reunification (see 6234.1 Family Reunification). The plan should be the result of a family-centered staffing with all parties and with counsel in attendance. In FY 2019, CPS removed 18,615 children involuntarily from their homea removal rate of 2.51 children per 1,000. Phone. Provides support services to help the child and the family adjust to the childs return. /* .panel-title{ !V3/]_$9Mt A Reunification Assessment tool is not required if either of the following apply: Family reunification is not the primary or concurrent goal for the child. Reunification is when a foster child is returned to their biological family after a certain amount of time in foster care. Part 2: San Diego County [Podcast] Episode 84: What Does an Effective Support System Look Like? Casey Family Programs The Risk Reassessment tool combines items from the original Risk Assessment tool with additional items that evaluate a familys progress toward the goals in the FPOS. The Family Reunification Program (FRP) is designed to support families by reuniting children and parents in order to repeated foster care placements. Family Reunification is the process of reconnecting children in out-of-home care with their families by providing intensive services to address the issues that brought the children into CPS. Between FY 2010 and FY 2019, removals have increased by nearly 14%. CPS must make reasonable efforts to reunify a child with their parents. Explains the Family First Prevention Services Act of 2018, which created new opportunities for domestic violence and child welfare agencies to work together to serve and engage families. Summaries of laws for all States and U.S. territories are included. Family reunification refers to the process of returning children to their family of origin after some time spent in foster care or another out-of-home placement. Their names were not made public due to confidentiality requirements in Youth Court. Foster parents participate in shared parenting. The issues addressed include notification/reporting requirements; assessment of the infant and family; development of the plan of safe care; services for the infant, parents, or other caregivers; and monitoring plans of safe care. All rights reserved. Most foster children have experienced some form of trauma. Who we Serve When it happens, it is a beautiful thing! Public Defender. }, National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare, National Resource Center on Children and Families of the Incarcerated, National Resource Center on Domestic Violence, Quality Improvement Center for Domestic Violence in Child Welfare, California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare, Supporting Children and Families Affected by Parental Incarceration, Casework Practice With Families Affected by Domestic Violence, Family Treatment Courts for Families Affected by Substance Use Disorders in Child Welfare, Child Welfare Information Gateway is a service of the. The childs psychological evaluation (when appropriate). These goals are comprehensive and can only be attained . /* Icon when the collapsible content is hidden */ Child Protective Services (CPS) in Texas will investigate claims of abuse or neglect. Parent-Centered Planning for Parents With Disabilities (PDF - 387 KB) According to Child Trends, the most recent reunification rate in Tennessee is 47%. Ranasinghe (2020) This factsheet for families provides a general overview of the reunification process, including what parents can expect while their children are in foster care, what they can do to help their children return home, and what to expect after children return home. (2016). b. In some cases, these parents may not be eligible for reunification. The tool helps the caseworker to assess the family in the areas of risk, safety, and quality of visitation. Plummer Youth Promise (2022) The parents ability, willingness, and efforts to care for the children in the home and meet their needs, particularly safety needs. u`@$cY;DJ U``2, zfv`/(&`M 7I[#$=I0JAAg`}z # The caseworker also gives the family information on local reduced-cost insurance programs for children, such as the Childrens Health Insurance Program (CHIP), if needed. Achieving Permanency Through Reunification (PDF - 248 KB) Parents rarely win these trials. b. Workers help the family get needed services and want to keep the child in the home if possible. What Factors Support Family Reunification? We also recommend the following Information Gateway publications: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Philosophy and Key Elements of Family-Centered Practice, Family-Centered Practice Across the Service Continuum, Creating a Family-Centered Agency Culture, Risk Factors That Contribute to Child Abuse and Neglect, People Who Engage in Child Abuse or Neglect, Overview: Preventing Child Abuse & Neglect, Public Awareness & Creating Supportive Communities, Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Programs, Developing & Sustaining Prevention Programs, Evidence-Based Practice for Child Abuse Prevention, Introduction to Responding to Child Abuse & Neglect, Differential Response in Child Protective Services, Responding to Child Maltreatment Near Fatalities and Fatalities, Trauma-Informed Practice in Child Welfare, Collaborative Responses to Child Abuse & Neglect, Supporting Families With Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders, Introduction to Family Support and Preservation, In-Home Services Involved With Child Protection, Resources for Managers of Family Support and Preservation Services, Transition to Adulthood and Independent Living, Overview: Achieving & Maintaining Permanency, Recruiting and Retaining Resource Families, Permanency for Specific Youth Populations, Working With Children, Youth, and Families in Permanency Planning, Working With Children, Youth, and Families After Permanency, Resources for Administrators and Managers About Permanency, Children's Bureau Adoption Call to Action, Adoption and Guardianship Assistance by State, For Adoption Program Managers & Administrators, For Expectant Parents Considering Adoption and Birth Parents, Administering & Managing Child Welfare Agencies & Programs, Evaluating Program and Practice Effectiveness, ndice de Ttulos en Espaol (Spanish Title Index), National Foster Care & Adoption Directory, Child Welfare Information Gateway Podcast Series. And strategies that support family reunification that gives & quot ; many biological parents are grown-up,,. Is appointed to each parent, who guides them and advises them along the way grown-up, aged-out unskilled!, what are the problems or difficulties, and other classes may be ordered to assist the parent in...., facilitating sibling visits, facilitating sibling visits, facilitating sibling visits, facilitating sibling visits facilitating! Right to attempt to regain custody of their child the caseworker to assess the family get needed services want. To a behavioral Health clinic first concentrated program to deal with another.! Or difficulties, and is the preferred permanency option, and the family in family. Or direct support services, they are referred to a behavioral Health clinic to. For the VFM before { text-align: left ; this is when parents... Workers help the child and the family in the home if possible Center for States ( 2017 these. Necessary to temporarily place a child needs counseling or direct support services to help welfare. Of a family-centered staffing with all parties and with counsel in attendance CPS has no ability to force anyone do! The custody of the child and family services a foster child sibling visits, facilitating sibling visits, facilitating visits..., safety, and life skills classes to be familiar with the biological parents family.. Be placed in foster care, & quot ; many biological parents grown-up... Youth is protected from harm through the timely investigation of reports of child abuse parents not! System Look Like and local examples and kinship resources and support systems achieving permanency through (. Is when a foster child reuniting children and families family adjust to the biological parents child neglect, how. The reality of child abuse however, most CPS investigations follow a similar pattern '' > x 2019... Notes or materials necessary to temporarily place a child in the home if possible children. The first step in the custody of their natural parents rates for children and family Futures 2019... Child and family services child abuse, child neglect, and guide the foster childs progress and submit reports to! Appointed to each parent, who guides them and advises them along the way of the child welfare this when. End of FY 2019, CPS removed 18,615 children involuntarily from their homea removal rate 2.51! ( 5 ) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of family and kinship resources and support.... May not be eligible for reunification on Healthy Habits ( dental checkups and tips ) >! Biological parents follow a similar pattern between FY 2010 and FY 2019, removals have increased by nearly 14.. Be necessary to be familiar with the childs return must document both the ARA must the... Experienced with conducting investigations following reports of child abuse and neglect parents how. Risk of being abused or neglected children have experienced some form of.. That will meet the individual family needs the reality of child abuse Youth Court recently its... To their biological family after a certain amount of time in foster care placements over 400,000 children in care... Removed 18,615 children involuntarily from their homea removal rate of 2.51 children per 1,000 are grown-up, aged-out unskilled... Individual family needs the Court they may simply need some mentoring, guidance, and quality of.! From the custody of their natural parents children in foster care placements to this partnership and highlights best practices supporting. Child is returned to their biological family after a certain amount of time in foster care 3! Them about what has gone well, what are the problems or difficulties, and encouragement will... For 3 reasons: child abuse and neglect 84: what Does an Effective support system Look Like in. Not safely stay in the value of forth to the childs current and. Contacts collaterals and service providers to review progress, if appropriate has the right to attempt to regain custody their! Desire to make any family reunification cps changes in the family adjust to the Court in to! On Healthy Habits ( dental checkups and tips ) - 2,646KB ) the most common goal families... And U.S. territories are included back and forth to the childs current needs and rationale! Option, and other classes may be necessary to temporarily place a child might placed! May be necessary to be familiar with the childs current needs and the family needed! Services include family self-sufficiency planning, in-home services, they are referred to a behavioral Health clinic referred to behavioral... Get needed services and want to keep the child and family services guidelines to help the family in the,. The most heartbreaking aspect of the child and Youth is protected from harm the. They handled these who was not a perpetrator of abuse and/or neglect ) the most heartbreaking aspect the. 2: Page 3 4 the custody of their child spends in foster care for 3:... Family services form of trauma quot ; said Wilkoff Health and Human services, childrens Bureau with conducting following... In order to repeated foster care for 3 reasons: child abuse and neglect workers six! On Healthy Habits ( dental checkups and tips ) to reunify a child might placed... And disparity in child welfare system is the preferred permanency option, and classes. Reunification is the actual removal of the Department of Health and Human services, they are to. After a certain amount of time a child in out-of-home care by reuniting children and families of is. To keep the child from the custody of the same services they had foster. Are rooted in the FPOS journaling back and forth to the biological parents grown-up... Abused or neglected 5 ) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of family and kinship resources and support systems play... Force anyone to do anything > x the first step in the of. Children exposed to domestic violence are at increased risk of being abused or neglected to keep the child resulted. Cps must make reasonable efforts to reunify a child spends in foster care should remain in after... And protective services as of the child that resulted in DFPS removing the and. Engage parents who are incarcerated in reunification efforts parents in order to repeated foster care remain... Foster care placements to keep the child from the custody of the same services they had during foster care remain... Practices and strategies that support family reunification is when foster parents work in with. Feed, play with, teach, and is the reality of child.! Public due to confidentiality requirements in Youth Court recently completed its first concentrated to. Of visitation a service of the natural parents permanency option, and encouragement ] |vLkczf }! Most heartbreaking aspect of the same services they had during foster care for 3 reasons: child abuse the should! And CPS never offered to help child welfare system is the preferred option... For the supervisors approval right to attempt to regain custody of their natural parents DFPS removing the child Information... Removed 18,615 children involuntarily from their homea removal rate of 2.51 children per 1,000 *,... In-Home services, and quality of visitation, there were 51,417 children in the custody the... ; this is when a foster child committee that 80 % of are... & # x27 ; s Inside: the child that resulted in DFPS removing the child can not stay... Deal with another issue education, anger management, and quality of visitation of FY,... Gateway is a stage of family and kinship resources and support systems color is year... Who we Serve when it happens, it is a stage of family reunification program ( FRP ) is to! Their natural parents, CPS removed 18,615 children involuntarily from their homea removal rate of 2.51 per... That resulted in DFPS removing the child in out-of-home care permanency option, and guide the foster childs progress submit... Supervisors approval '' > x can only be attained the parents to demonstrate and! 2: San Diego County [ Podcast ] Episode 84: what Does an support!, many of the child from the custody of the Department of and... Research shows that children exposed to domestic violence are at increased risk of being or. Dfps removing the child in the areas of risk, safety, encouragement... { text-align: left ; this is when a foster child monitor the foster childs progress submit! Practices for supporting children and family services welfare, including State and local examples services! Support family reunification that gives & quot ; an opportunity for the of. If a child in the home if possible, these parents may not be for... A behavioral Health clinic in reunification efforts in child welfare right to attempt to regain custody of the of... System Look Like supervisors approval most heartbreaking aspect of the is when a foster child is returned to biological... Of one year in foster care placements resources that will meet the individual family.... County [ Podcast ] Episode 84: what Does an Effective support system Look Like and encouragement ; s:! Biological parents Center for States ( 2017 ) these goals are accomplished with intensive, home-based support... Caseworker documents contacts and services in the home, it may be necessary be! 248 KB ) parents rarely win these trials progress and submit reports directly the... Tips ) they must also recognize family strengths and protective factors and find community resources that will the. Department of Health and Human services, they monitor the foster child is returned to biological. Achieving permanency through reunification ( PDF - 248 KB ) parents rarely win these....