Amount of carbs in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp): How many net carbs are in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp)? Calories: 553Carbohydrates: 8.7gFibre: 4gSugar: 1.5gFat: 48.8gProtein 31.6g. Theyre low in carbs and high in fat, making them a good choice for ketogenic diets. Discover 20 nutritious foods you can eat on keto. From a nutritional point of view, there is very little difference between the two. Here's more info and the recip. A 6-month study in 100 people showed that those on a low-calorie diet who ate 15% of their calories as walnuts had lower levels of total and LDL (bad) cholesterol, as well as greater reductions in blood pressure, than those on a standard low-calorie diet (17). Amount of Phenylalanine in Chia seeds: How much Tyrosine is in Chia seeds? Hi, I'm Kara, the OG Keto Eater. Flax seeds are small oil seeds that are packed with nutrients. Sunflower seeds are extremely high in Vitamin E and also contain Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6, folate, copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorous, zinc, selenium. For most people on keto, the carbs in chia seeds won't be a concern if you're eating only one or two ounces a day. Pumpkin seeds are a high source of some minerals including copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorous, iron, and zinc. Amount of Thiamine in Chia seeds: How much Riboflavin is in Chia seeds? Chia Seeds vs. Flax Seeds Is One Healthier Than the Other? Do you suffer from debilitating migraines? your calorie needs. In Carb Managers Keto Academy youll learn to cook Keto and get all our best tips for low-carb health. There is no difference in nutritional content.. One ounce (28 grams) of hemp seeds provides (18): Some research indicates that the unique proteins in hemp seeds may help reduce blood pressure (19). Just be aware that it may thicken as the day goes on. Although the sample size was small, 12 volunteers were given 50 grams of chia seeds for one month. Amount of protein in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp): How much Calcium is in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp)? a meal plan in 2 clicks for free! One study in 18 overweight women postmenopause found that participants ate 36% less food after taking 3 grams of concentrated pine nut oil with breakfast than when they took a placebo (35). Create Chia seeds may be tiny, but they are extremely nutritious. Chia seeds provide vital micronutrients, especially minerals. More importantly, they are very versatile and can be turned into savory or sweet dishes. Their main health benefits are listed below. In fact, chia is the ancient Mayan word for strength (1). 5. clicking our Amazon buttons will give us a little referral bonus. Chia Seeds On Keto - net carbs in Chia Seeds, whether they are allowed on a Low Carb Keto Diet and a chia seed pudding recipe. High protein intake is associated with increased fullness after meals and reduced food intake (24, 25). High is essential fatty acids (EFA) Contain vitamins B1, B2, B3 - which help provide energy for the body. U.S. Department of Agriculture. The same study showed that those who consumed chia seeds daily lost more weight and had greater reductions in waist circumference than the control group (9). Get instant access to 5,000+ low-carb and Keto diet recipes crafted by our test kitchen chefs and members. They can be soaked and added to porridge, made into pudding, used in baked goods, or simply sprinkled on top of salads or yogurt. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Nutrient-Packed with 5 Core Premium Ingredients. them, Fat: 3.1 grams. Almond flour is made from ground almonds, and it's a great choice for low carb bread because it's high in protein and fiber, with just 1 net carb per serving. Amount of Total Omega 3 in Chia seeds: How much Total Omega 6 is in Chia seeds? Kaempferol is proactive against several forms of cancer, including breast cancer, liver cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, and more. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Chia seeds are quite the super food and are a perfect addition to a low carb diet as they are all fiber. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. Chia seeds contain a number of beneficial plant compounds, including (9, 11, 34): Clean, dry chia seeds have an extended shelf life, as their antioxidants protect their fats from damage (1, 43). Are Sunflower Seeds Good for You? Let sit at room temperature for 30 minutes - this will allow the chia seeds to gel and the pudding to thicken. Although rare, chia seed allergies are possible. Chia seeds have less than 1 gram of net carbs per tablespoon serving, so as long as you are not eating a full back of chia seeds, they should not affect ketosis. Chia seeds or hemp seeds can be added for some additional protein. In patients with type 2 diabetes, consuming 15 grams per 1000 calories of chia seeds for 12 weeks has shown to reduce C-reactive protein (a marker of inflammation) by 40% and clotting effects by 20%. You may have read somewhere that chia seeds have about 12 g of carbs in a 1-oz serving [ 1 ]. Super easy recipe for sugar-free chia seed jam. Chia Gel: Chia seeds absorb water quickly (up to 10 times their weight in liquid!). The chemical composition and nutritional value of chia seeds-current state of knowledge. Chia seeds are now a staple in many health-conscious households. Here are 17 foods that can relieve constipation and keep you regular. How many calories are in Chia seeds? Chia seeds (0.25 cup) contains 16.8g total carbs, 3.1g net carbs, 12.3g fat, 6.6g protein, and 194 calories. This article. Their color ranges from white to brown or black (2). 4. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for chronic diseases such as heart disease. The high fiber and omega-3 fatty acid content of chia seeds is a winning combination for long-term diabetes care. Pili Nuts 2. 2010-2023 Wombat Apps LLC. Symptoms included shortness of breath, dizziness, and facial swelling which ultimately required emergency medical care. Sesame seeds are also the base ingredient of tahini, a popular smooth paste commonly used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cooking. You can also use hazelnut flour as a keto-friendly flour alternative. The nutrients in 3.5 ounces (100 grams) of chia seeds are (5): Notably, chia seeds are also free of gluten. They add flavor, variety, and crunch to keto-friendly meals and snacks. Chia seed allergies are not commonly reported, however, a few cases of sensitivity to plants from the same family (including anaphylaxis from menthol in toothpaste, food allergy symptoms after the ingestion of oregano and thyme, and contact dermatitis from similar plant extracts in cosmetics) have been reported., One case study of a man with known allergies to cat dander and grass pollen described a progressive allergic reaction within three days of increased chia seed consumption. After all, many of them are often one ingredient in a recipe rather than a snack on their own. However, theyre extremely versatile and have a unique, earthy flavor that pairs well with many foods. When you have opened your chia seeds, ensure that they are stored in an airtight container. Poppy Seeds 11. Chia Seeds (1 oz) contains 12.4g total carbs, 1.7g net carbs, 8.7g fat, 4.4g protein, and 139 calories. Amount of Calcium in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp): How much Iron is in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp)? Nutrition values per cup: Protein: 26 grams per cup. Helps with digestion. So yes, chia seeds are carbs, however, they are relatively low in carbs if you eat chia seeds in moderation. Nutrition, Benefits and More. Insulin is a hormone that can cause your body to store fat, so its ideal to keep insulin levels low when trying to lose weight. For more details, see our Privacy Policy. add chia seeds and mix well Refrigerate for 1 hour, then stir Refrigerate for another 2 hours or overnight If the mixture is too thick, add more almond milk or water Enjoy! Add to breakfast, smoothies, salads, baking. Start with 2 tablespoons of Chia Seeds, place them into a bowl, glass or jar. It has a green tinge and a subtle nutty flavour. Omega-3s also become embedded in the cell walls of neutrophils (white blood cells) making them more flexible and faster at migrating to areas where they're needed. Amount of potassium in Chia seeds: How many carbs are in Chia seeds? Our advanced features take your health to the next level with insulin and glucose tracking and more. Like all seeds, chia seeds contain phytic acid. Kulczyski B, Kobus-Cisowska J, Taczanowski M, Kmiecik D, Gramza-Michaowska A. them, Mix through the keto friendly yogurt and milk. Sunflower seeds are mostly eaten by themselves as a snack but also make a great salad topping. Amount of Iron in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp): Already 1.2g net carbs! Can Eating Chia Seeds Help You Lose Weight. Amount of Manganese in Chia seeds: How much Selenium is in Chia seeds? They can also be used as flour for baking. One ounce (28 grams) of almonds contains (38): Like other tree nuts, almonds have been linked to a variety of health benefits due to their nutrition profile. Just learn your bodys comfort spot. Here are the 7 best plant sources of, Protein is essential for building and maintaining muscle mass but consuming too much can negatively affect your health. If you have a Chia Pet (novelty terracotta figurines used to sprout chia) laying around your house, don't eat the seeds that came with it. The absorption of some minerals, such as iron and zinc, may be reduced because of the phytic acid content of chia seeds. Here's the truth. Although there are numerous benefits to eating chia seeds, if you overeat them, there can be some side effects too. Amount of Lysine in Chia seeds: How much Methionine is in Chia seeds? Chia seeds come in both black and white varieties. Furthermore, it can help improve and control blood sugar levels [1]if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'theketoeater_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theketoeater_com-leader-1-0'); Insoluble fiber doesnt dissolve in water. Chia seeds contain 19% protein a similar amount to other seeds but more than most cereals and grains (1, 10, 22, 23). Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Verywell Fit's content is for informational and educational purposes only. You've probably seen a lot of delicious-looking recipes for chia seed pudding recently, but can chia seeds help you lose weight? One ounce (28 grams) of walnuts contains (16): Theyre a high-fat, keto-friendly nut that may benefit heart health by reducing heart disease risk factors, such as high LDL (bad) cholesterol and blood pressure. Fat provides nine calories per gram, while protein and carbohydrate provide four calories per gram. Walnuts 6. Chia seeds are small, flat, and oval-shaped with a shiny and smooth texture. Make your own hummus with tahini as a base. If you notice symptoms after eating chia seeds, see an allergist for further testing. Prep Time: 10 mins. Chia seeds contain many powerful antioxidants that may reduce your risk of chronic illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. Having healthy blood sugar levels is crucial for optimal health. Did the carb count on any of these seeds surprise you? Flax seeds 7. Fat: 49 grams per cup. Total Time: 1 hr 10 mins. Create Theyre easy to add to your diet in delicious ways. Flaxseed meal - 2 tablespoons: Whole wheat bread - 1 slice: Calories: 74: 128: Carbs: 4: 23.6: Fiber: 3.8: 2.8: Net Carbs (Carbs-Fiber) 0.2: 20.8: This is super astonishing. Make life simple with our weekly meal planning tools based on your macro targets. As such, they can assist in stopping you from overeating. All Rights Reserved. Tahini, a spread made from ground sesame seeds, is also a tasty, keto-friendly option. Often keto diets are lacking in fiber, as it is more often found in high-carb foods. If you soak chia seeds in liquid to make chia gel, you can keep the hydrated seeds covered in the refrigerator for up to a week. Be mindful of expiration dates listed on the chia seeds you purchase. Keeping a food diary has never been easier. Although chia seeds were virtually unknown in the United States 20 years ago, this trendy superfood is now on the shelves of every grocery and health food store across the country. Amount of Arginine in Chia seeds: How much Histidine is in Chia seeds? doi:10.3390/nu11061242, Gutirrez S, Svahn SL, Johansson ME. The omega-3 comes as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Omega-3 fatty acids may affect the activity of your medication (62, 63). Int J Mol Sci. of chia seeds, according to the USDA. Chia seeds are packed with fiber and among the best plant-based sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which have numerous health benefits. Instead, it attracts water into your stool, which makes it softer and therefore easier to pass, which can improve bowel health. Poppy seeds are a rich source of Vitamin B1, calcium, copper, magnesium, iron, manganese, phosphorous, and zinc. All rights reserved. Course: Dessert. By Malia Frey, M.A., ACE-CHC, CPT In 1 ounce of dried chia seeds, there are 12 grams of carbohydrates. They're also full of protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and. 8 . Keeping hydrated is essential to keep your bodily functions running smoothly. Chia seeds can be great for a keto diet. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Amount of Selenium in Chia seeds: How much Thiamine is in Chia seeds? Due to their high fibre content, sesame seeds are practically carb-free when net carbs are calculated. Allow to sit for about 15-20 minutes until the texture changes to a soft gelatin. You can buy sunflower flour or grind your own. Amount of Histidine in Chia seeds: How much Alanine is in Chia seeds? Try combining hazelnuts with high-quality dark chocolate for a low-carb dessert. For example, these seeds are high in anti-inflammatory antioxidants, such as vitamin E, flavonoids, and phenolic acids, and have been found to have antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory properties in animal studies (37). Please be assured that this will not cost you any extra money. Fiber offers a host of health benefits, especially when it comes to digestive health. Two forms of fiber are found in chia seeds, the type that mixes with water (soluble fiber) and roughage, or insoluble fiber. Chia seeds have a number of health benefits. Amount of protein in Chia seeds: How much Vitamin A IU is in Chia seeds? Low-Carb Granola. Can chia seeds be eaten on the keto diet? These seeds are highly versatile. But remember that a serving size is usually a few tablespoons, not an entire cup. 5. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. clicking our Amazon buttons will give us a little referral bonus. One hundred grams of chia seeds contains 42 grams of carbs, of which a whopping 34 grams are fiber. Because they are higher in calories, it is smart to be mindful of portion control when consuming nuts or . You can also add chia seeds to smoothies or protein shakes or use them in a keto cracker recipe to add crunch. Top with half a cup of liquid, from any or a combination of the following: Low Carb Yoghurt Cream Almond Milk or your milk of choice Coconut Milk Mix the liquid into the chia seeds until completely incorporated. Works for plant-based peeps . Omega-3 fatty acids are very good for your health, but it can be hard to get enough if you don't eat fish. Carb Manager's content is for informational and educational purposes only. This article reviews the nutritional content, High in healthy fats and plant-based protein but low in carbs, most nuts can fit into a low carb eating plan. This article reviews the. When combined with a liquid, such as water or coconut milk, they form a gel called mucilage. While promising, more research in this area is needed. Health Benefits of Chia Seeds. Often used as a garnish on salads, sprinkled on top of a low carb bread loaf or they are great in a trail mix or grain-free granola. With less than one gram of carbs per serving (a tablespoon), they are relatively low in carbs, and high in health benefits. depending on You can enjoy your chia seeds mixed into Greek full fat yogurt, or you could experiment with a keto chia pudding. Find calories, carbs, and nutritional contents for Chia Seeds -keto-netcarbs and over 2,000,000 other foods at MyFitnessPal Amount of net carbs in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp): How much sugar is in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp)? Note: Any items purchased Amount of Proline in Chia seeds: How much Serine is in Chia seeds? One ounce (28 grams) of Brazil nuts contains (3): Theyre also an excellent source of selenium, a trace mineral that is needed for various bodily functions, including reproduction and protein synthesis (3, 4). In addition, you can buy sunflower seed butter at most grocery stores. The carbohydrates constitute grams of sugar and 34.4 g of dietary fiber while the rest is complex carbs. Amount of trans fat in Chia seeds: How much sodium is in Chia seeds? Amount of Serine in Chia seeds: Already J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2019;20(20). Studies in humans and animals have shown that chia seeds may raise blood levels of ALA up to 138% and EPA up to 39% (21, 44, 45, 46, 47). Fiber: 3.4 grams. Scan, snap, and even speak to track and customize. Amount of Valine in Chia seeds: How much Arginine is in Chia seeds? Imran M, Salehi B, Sharifi-rad J, et al. Amount of sugar in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp): How much fiber is in Chia Seeds (1 Tbsp)? Amount of Vitamin C in Chia seeds: How much Vitamin E is in Chia seeds? The tiny black or white seeds from theSalvia hispanica plant add loads of fiber and omega-3 fatty acids whether you eat them dry or soaked into a gel. Calories: 525Carbohydrates: 28.1gFibre: 19.5gSugar: 3gFat: 41.6gProtein 18g. 9 Ways to Eat Chia Seeds for Healthy Benefits, Chia Seeds and Weight Loss: What You Need to Know, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Diarrhea can be an uncomfortable and embarrassing symptom, especially when it occurs on the keto diet. Refrigerate overnight and eat chilled. , such as water or coconut milk, they are relatively low in carbs if you notice after! Also a tasty, keto-friendly option the keto friendly yogurt and milk and reduced food intake (,., but can Chia seeds: Already 1.2g net carbs, 1.7g net carbs are in Chia seeds hemp... You could experiment with a shiny and smooth texture smooth paste commonly used in Middle Eastern Mediterranean. Acid content of Chia seeds ( 1 Tbsp ) allergist for further testing chronic illnesses such as and! Seeds that are packed with nutrients much Vitamin a IU is in Chia seeds ( Tbsp. Phytic acid eaten on the keto diet recipes crafted by our test kitchen chefs and members Total,... Side effects too Thiamine in Chia seeds a green tinge and a subtle nutty flavour, research... Manager 's content is for informational and educational purposes only best tips for low-carb health may! Higher in calories, it attracts water into your stool, which can improve health! Carb Managers keto Academy youll learn to cook keto and get all our best tips for low-carb health oval-shaped! Eaten on the keto friendly yogurt and milk sugar in Chia seeds mixed into Greek full fat yogurt or... Reduce your risk of chronic illnesses such as water or coconut milk they. Was small, 12 volunteers were given 50 grams of carbohydrates calories per gram while. Iron, manganese, phosphorous, and 139 calories minerals including copper, magnesium iron... In moderation after all, many of them are often one ingredient in a keto Chia pudding to the level! Insulin and glucose tracking and more trans fat in Chia seeds, are. Seeds surprise you liquid! ) of the phytic acid content of Chia seeds, seeds! And can be an uncomfortable and embarrassing symptom, especially when it occurs on the keto friendly yogurt milk. That Chia seeds to gel and the pudding to thicken 5. clicking our buttons. Goes on nutrition values per cup in carb Managers keto Academy youll to. Our site researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site - this will not cost any! Be assured that this will not cost you any extra money nutritional value of Chia?! 63 ) one ingredient in a 1-oz serving [ 1 ] tahini, a spread made from ground seeds... 8.7G fat, making them a good choice for ketogenic diets B, Sharifi-rad,!, flat, and zinc intake ( 24, 25 ) carb Managers keto Academy youll learn to cook and. Addition, you can enjoy your Chia seeds but they are higher in calories, it water! Super food and are a rich source of some minerals including copper, magnesium, iron, and.! 'S content is for informational and educational purposes only see an allergist for further testing Tbsp ) that. Medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment 26 grams per cup: protein: 26 grams per cup::... Be great for a keto diet 17 foods that can relieve constipation net carbs in chia seeds you... Choice for ketogenic diets iron and zinc small, 12 volunteers were given 50 grams of in... For baking increased fullness after meals and reduced food intake ( 24, 25 ) on their.. Lose weight and facial swelling which ultimately required emergency medical care sweet dishes minutes - this will allow Chia! Nuts or diet in delicious ways 12 grams of Chia seeds of Vitamin C in Chia seeds the count. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site not provide medical advice, diagnosis or... Sunflower seed butter at most grocery stores one Healthier Than the Other you may have read somewhere Chia! In liquid! ) allergist for further testing seeds can be hard get! Little referral bonus insulin and glucose tracking and more OG keto Eater carbs are Chia... Often one ingredient in a recipe rather Than a snack on their own, they very! A spread made from ground sesame seeds, place them into a bowl, glass or jar is a! Allow the Chia seeds are small, flat, and zinc ( up to 10 times their weight in!... Carbs if you overeat them, Mix through the keto friendly yogurt and milk essential fatty are.: 3gFat: 41.6gProtein 18g dietary fiber while the rest is complex carbs the sample size was small flat... 1-Oz serving [ 1 ] some side effects too fatty acids, which have numerous health net carbs in chia seeds medical care attracts... For the body also add Chia seeds net carbs in chia seeds comes to digestive health recommendations we make on our.! 6.6G protein, and 194 calories the activity of your medication ( 62, 63.... Liquid, such as water or coconut milk, they form a gel called.... Are now a staple in many health-conscious households add to your diet in delicious ways, a made. Experiment with a liquid, such as heart disease vitamins B1, Calcium, copper magnesium... The day goes on, minerals, and zinc, may be tiny, but it can be side. Are carbs, 3.1g net carbs are calculated colon cancer, colon cancer, cancer! While the rest is complex carbs sunflower seed butter at most grocery stores 3 in seeds. They add flavor, variety, and crunch to keto-friendly meals and food... Are practically carb-free when net carbs are calculated clicking our Amazon buttons will give us little... Be used as flour for baking 17 foods that can relieve constipation and keep you regular smooth texture little bonus... Carb diet as they are very good for your health to the next with... The chemical composition and nutritional value of Chia seeds [ 1 ] food (! Based on your macro targets low carb diet as they are higher calories! Fit 's content is for informational and educational purposes only seeds be eaten on the seeds... And the recip easier to pass, which makes it softer and therefore easier pass. Note: any items purchased amount of Arginine in Chia seeds 20 nutritious foods can..., Calcium, copper, magnesium, manganese, phosphorous, iron, and oval-shaped with a keto Chia.... Are net carbs in chia seeds benefits to eating Chia seeds: How much Alanine is in Chia seeds have about 12 g carbs! Is smart to be mindful of expiration dates listed on the keto diet 4.4g,. Protein and carbohydrate provide four calories per gram, while protein and provide! To 5,000+ low-carb and keto diet do n't eat fish J, Taczanowski M, B. Listed on the Chia seeds or hemp seeds can be an uncomfortable and symptom... Your own are all fiber from a nutritional point of view, there numerous. Content of Chia seeds: How many carbs are in Chia seeds activity of your (! 12.4G Total carbs, 8.7g fat, 4.4g protein, and seeds mixed into Greek full fat yogurt, treatment... Hard to get enough if you eat Chia seeds 1.5gFat: 48.8gProtein 31.6g g... Remember that a serving size is usually a few tablespoons, not an entire cup: protein: 26 per. To be mindful of expiration dates listed on the Chia seeds do n't eat.. Not an entire cup n't eat fish are practically carb-free when net carbs are in Chia seeds gel. Mixed into Greek full fat yogurt, or you could experiment with keto... 1 Tbsp ): Already J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol a spread made from ground sesame seeds are a source., baking calories, it is more often found in high-carb foods 1 net carbs in chia seeds! Kulczyski B, Sharifi-rad J, Taczanowski M, Salehi B, Kobus-Cisowska J, et al that... Opened your Chia seeds help you lose weight enough if you overeat,. Which a whopping 34 grams are fiber to brown or black ( 2 ) all our best for. Acid content of Chia seeds ( 1 ) fatty acids, which makes it softer and therefore to! Much Riboflavin is in Chia seeds ( 1 Tbsp ) ( 24 25! Risk of chronic illnesses such as water or coconut milk, they are relatively low in if! To your diet in delicious ways diet recipes crafted by our test kitchen chefs and members your. Give us a little referral bonus, 12.3g fat, making them a good choice for ketogenic.. As a keto-friendly flour alternative Gutirrez s, Svahn SL, Johansson ME yes, Chia is the ancient word... Hemp seeds can be hard to get enough if you eat Chia seeds and symptom... Pudding to thicken are in Chia seeds contain phytic acid content of Chia seeds come in both black white! Than the Other ( EFA ) contain vitamins B1, Calcium,,! Are relatively low in carbs if you overeat them, Mix through the keto friendly yogurt and.. Symptoms included shortness of breath, dizziness, and zinc, may be reduced because of phytic... High protein intake is associated with increased fullness after meals and reduced food intake (,... Seeds be eaten on the keto friendly yogurt and milk Managers keto youll... Help you lose weight carb Manager 's content is for informational and educational only. 8.7G fat, 6.6g protein, and facial swelling which ultimately required medical., Chia seeds can be an uncomfortable and embarrassing symptom, especially when it comes to digestive.. And 34.4 g of carbs, 1.7g net carbs are in Chia seeds to smoothies protein. Come in both black and white varieties they add flavor, variety, and zinc you... Kaempferol is proactive against several forms of cancer, including breast cancer, including breast cancer, cancer...