Review the population of the nation, and explore the ethnicity and culture of the Arab, Berber, and other groups in Tunisia. This reference population is based on people native to Tunisia. Web15. Most women wear a sefseri which is a white veil made of wool or silk. and our Tunisias holiest city is the UNESCO-listed city of Kairouan which is often referred to as the fourth holiest city of Islam after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem. Culture, food, climate, food, history, it's all there. Following independence, Tunisia was led for three decades (1956 to 1987) by Habib Bourguiba, who advanced secular ideas, particularly the emancipation of women. Source: BBC News, 11. As a result, 98% of the Tunisian people today are Arab or Arab-Berber, or mixed between these two ethnic groups. Its current population is almost 12 million. "Black Tunisians consider themselves superior to sub-Saharan Africans, and they don't like to be compared," says Rouine, general coordinator at the Mnemty (My Dream) anti-discrimination association. In 1492, the Portuguese came, they saw and they colonized. WebBlack Tunisians, with their black phenotype, historically entrenched naming practice, and physical proximity as extended fictive kin members to their previous masters offspring, were further racialized as slave descendants in ways white former slaves were not. It is adorned on special occasions. Now scientists are Ready to book a trip yet? The countrys national football team has made significant achievements in the past and it won the 2004 African Cup of Nations. Tunisians on that line are about 25% sub-saharan African [ie-black African], which comes out to 16% or so when the male Y dna is factored in from Central and West Africa. Are Tunisians white? ",[23][24], However, later research has suggested instead that Tunisians exhibit a mostly indigenous North African ancestral component similar to other Northwest African populations; characterized by a high amount of native Northwest African genes, but with higher Middle Eastern input than in Algeria or Morocco. Athletics, tennis, martial arts and rugby are also played. Spanish Equatoguinean? The events in Tunisia sparked a wave of protests throughout the Arab world that later became known as the Arab Spring which also toppled the governments of Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Source: National Geographic, 13. In general, though Tunisians consider themselves to be more liberal and tolerant than their neighboursmost urban women, for example, dress in Western clothes and do not veil themselves, and (though it is considered inappropriate by some Tunisian Muslims) locally made wines and spirits are consumedthey still maintain a strong Islamic identity. Tunisian literature in French has a relatively recent history and began in the 19th century with the establishment of the French protectorate in the region. Tunisia has been a Mediterranean trading center for millennia, but despite the great number of people who have come and gone, most Tunisians identify as belonging to a single ethnic group. The cuisine of the country reflects the influences of the Mediterranean cuisine as well as that of its desert dwellers. She said after the suspension of parliament, lawmakers can no longer raise in the channels of power the plight of constituents suffering from racism, nor scrutinise the efforts of the government to tackle it. Among Tunisian women, the increase in literacy was even greater. Tunisian cuisine consists of a medley of European cuisinelargely French and Italianand traditional dishes. Privacy Policy. Do Tunisians speak French? And most North Africans in and outside of North Africa identify as Arabs. Such roles are more prominently visible in the rural areas than in the cities and towns. Tunisia is home to the northernmost point of Africa, Cape Angela (Ras Angela). There is no such thing as white people. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. "This word has caused me a psychological problem," he continued. The history of the Jews in Tunisia goes back some 2,000 years. In 2020, Tunisia deployed a police robot or robocop to patrol the streets of the capital and enforce the coronavirus lockdown rules. Source: The Guardian, 19. Whilst the Ottoman influence has been particularly significant in forming the Turco-Tunisian community, other peoples have also migrated to Tunisia during different periods of time, including Sub-Saharan Africans, Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians (Punics), Jews, and French settlers. Scuba diving has benefited from a vigorous conservation program designed to protect the undersea flora and fauna. Historically, African nations have had shared struggles. Lassad Karim (pictured right alongside his lawyer) said he faced racial discrimination at work, Jamilia Ksiksi MP is worried the fight for black equality is being stalled by parliamentary stasis in Tunisia, Kamal Atig Zeiri says his surname, which is steeped in a history of slavery, is affecting his mental health, Tunisia votes to hand president sweeping powers. ), This page was last edited on 16 April 2023, at 21:34. You can watch BBC News Arabic's documentary 'Black & Arab: The Hidden Reality' here, Teen died saving sister's life in Alabama shooting, 'Someone must know': Questions remain in Dadeville, Putin visits occupied Kherson region, Kremlin says, Jeremy Bowen: Israel's unclear road ahead, Fighting hits Khartoum neighbourhoods - maps and videos, How LinkedIn is changing and why some are not happy, Who didn't make the coronation guest list? Hello both, @propagandachecker, i dont claim to be a sociologist, although im writing a disseration in that area, so i could tell you that youve confused identity as a purely social-construct (something we made up such as the term race) with actual DNA and biology. This law was celebrated as another first in the Arab world. Of course, north Africa benefits from being linked to the Middle East, both for business and development. Seafood, especially fishes, is an important protein source in the Tunisian diet. After 1957, when Tunisia became independent of the French Empire, a large number of Tunisian Jews left the country. Under Law 50, those found guilty of racist language or acts can receive a prison sentence of up to three years. During this time, many Britons came to settle in the country. The Spanish came as temporary plantation owners. There also exists a small autochthonous group of Christian adherents. Several African countries, worried about the wellbeing of their citizens residing in the country, launched repatriation schemes. In theory, Law 50 should give Mr Atig Zeiri the freedom to change his name, however, he is still waiting for the courts to approve his request. WebThe population of Tunisia is made up of Arabs (98%), [2] Berbers (1%), [3] [4] and others (1%). copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. He said what he said because he thought he could gain politically from stoking violence and hatred against migrants. 7 chapters | Persons of British descent are also a part of the population as Swaziland was once a British protectorate. In Gosba, marriage between a black and white Tunisian is socially rejected. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Some returned to Spanish but there were those who stayed. "The judiciary's work has never stopped. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Now you have a better idea of the disperse of white people in Africa. Were on a mission to create content that inspires people about experiences, places, products and people in Tunisia! The Tunisian flag has a red background with a central white disk containing a red star and red crescent. Are Tunisians white? Tunisia became the first Arab country to abolish this trade in 1846. Tunisians living today, are a varying mix of people originally from North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Europe. Now I've lost the will to go anywhere beyond my front door," he said. This is because the government has supported a successful family planning program that has reduced the population growth rate to just over 1% per annum, contributing to Tunisia's economic and social stability. Among the most significant of its numerous historic sites are Al-Zaytnah Mosque in Tunis, which dates to the 8th century ce, the slightly older Great Mosque of Uqbah ibn Nfi in Kairouan, and the remains of the ancient city of Carthage. 89.6% Hundreds have been arbitrarily arrested and placed in wretched detention centres. Overall, the Tunisian Arab ethnicity is a compilation of quite a few ethnic groups, although the fact that most Tunisians simply identify as being Arab indicates which cultural traditions have survived most prominently. As you can see, the Italian and Tunisian women in the photos below, look alike. This article is ridiculous seeing how you cannot find an Arab component since being Arab is a socio-culturel ethnic identity. Thank you for this article. Other groups have had an influence on this main ethnic group of Tunisia, including the Turks, who ruled over Tunisia in the Ottoman Empire, and Andalusians, which refers to the Muslims who once lived in southern Spain. In the 1880s, Kenya came under the rule of the United Kingdom. However, activists claim the extent Football is also a family sport and has been important in creating a demand for satellite television. Thus, Tunisians absorb new cultural influences from abroad while insisting on upholding their own values, but they are also vigilant about the impact of Western influence on their way of life. WebTunisians come from a multi-racial community in which Black Tunisians are systemically and socially disadvantaged. So, there you go the Tunisian people. Tunisian ironwork is also appreciated for its intricacy and beauty. Tunisians are predominantly genetically descended from native Berber groups, with some Middle eastern & Western European input. Atig means "freed by". WebTunisias sizeable black population has been marginalized for generations. It is a red felt hat with a black thread tassel. Tunisia has a very long way to go to confront and tackle its anti-Black racism problem. Tounes in darija means the key in Tamazight langauge, even the countries name is not arab. While Tunisia became the first Arab country to ban slavery in the 19th century, its In 2015, the Nobel Peace Prize was unexpectedly awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, a coalition of civil society groups that came together in the summer of 2013 to develop democracy after the protests of 2011. Lassad Karim loved his job and had spent 12 years at the same company, until he said he faced racism at the hands of a new manager. [17], After the Reconquista and expulsion of non-Christians and Moriscos from Spain, many Spanish Muslims and Jews also arrived. Families are usually small in size and headed by the eldest male. It has so far succeeded in prosecuting some of those guilty of discrimination, including a case in the city of Sfax where a woman was found guilty of racially abusing her daughter's Afro-Arab teacher. The Arabic literary works are larger in volume and have higher literary quality. According to a survey commissioned by BBC News Arabic, 80% of Tunisians believe that racial discrimination is a problem in their country - the highest figure in the Middle East and North Africa region. 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