Culture is dynamic because it represents the experiences, beliefs, norms etc of living people. adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism and statistics anxiety amongst psychology graduate students would be a natural next step in the small body of research exploring relationships between perfectionism variables and statistics anxiety. They are adaptive and maladaptive behavior. One part can influence the others. Culture Can be Adaptive and Maladaptive. Culture is something that a group of people sharesit is shared practices and shared understandings. Some aspects of culture can also be maladaptive as well, either for certain members or for the society as a whole. However, since defense mechanisms can limit an individual from facing the situations that are harmful and unhealthy, one may be . This means that humans have biological and cultural ways of adapting to their environment. Why is culture an adaptive mechanism? Because of this change, other parts of American culture changed, such as attitudes towards marriage and family. These are called pluralistic societies. A pidgin is a language made up of two languages mixed together. Learn more about adaptive and maladaptation at; Whether it is dolphins using sponges to protect their beaks when hunting fish on the ocean floor, chimpanzees using sticks to "fish" for termites, otters using a rock to break open a shell or humans hunting with a bow and arrow, the use of tools is a cultural adaptation that improves the species chances of survival in their environment. Some features of a culture may be maladaptive, such as fast food, pollution, nuclear waste and climate change. But what is a symbol? In contrast, maladaptive behavior is a type of behavior that is often used to reduce ones anxiety, but the result is dysfunctional and non-productive. Culture is learned, shared, symbolic, integrated, adaptive, and dynamic. #SundayRead Interested in Cultural Anthropology? For example, there are conflicts between workers and management. Adaptations occur in response to stressors or changes in the environment in which the organism lives. Symbols are arbitrary, meaning that people decide on the meaning of a symbolit doesnt inherently mean something. Growing plants provide most of the food people need, but wealth is determined by how many pigs you have. , Religion. 1 How can culture be adaptive and/or maladaptive? However, some groups find it difficult to adapt to certain culture making it maladaptive. Culture is shared among its members, but there are subcultures and countercultures. Another thing to note is that diffusion doesnt just flow from complex societies to simpler societies. For example, everyone needs food. We can learn culture both formally and informally. Business Industry Create a culture whistleblower process. Does culture influence adaptive self-reflection over negative experience? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Therefore, depression and anxiety are maladaptive and abnormal. Culture is adaptive because it can survive outside its original area. It is a shared sense of identity and includes things like beliefs, values, and religion. 2. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, How can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive, What do you think does Philippines' education should adopt and improve to Denmark educational system? So, culture is shared, but its also complicated. What happened? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Now, divorce is more common, and people may live together without being married. Volunteer. Culture is adaptive, but it can also be maladaptive. Events We observe and imitate others, and communicate with others, absorbing and learning our culture in the process. And we could have used orange and purple for traffic lights, but here in the USA, we all agreed to use red and green. The infrastructure (the economic base) is based on plant cultivation and pig breeding. Cultural adaptability is the ability to adapt and understand other cultures within your day-to-day work environment. Symbols are common in religions too, like a Christian cross or a Jewish Star of David. 3. And then there are things that some people or some subgroups of people share, like a certain religion. Ive just shown that something that is cultural does not have to be shared by each and every person in the cultureit doesnt have to be one hundred percent shared. There is biological adaptation, which involves biological changes. Culture can also be adaptive and maladaptive. Good adaptive behavior and a lack of behavior problems in physical education allow the student to be more independent (does not need a teacher assistant), be more successful, and be accepted more readily by the general physical education teacher and by peers. Subcultures are a group of people within a culture that have some kind of unique beliefs or behaviors, but also still share things in common with the mainstream culture. For example, we learn our religion formally through an institution such as a church, or mosque, or synagogue. Social Groups. Answer: Culture can also be adaptive and maladaptive. Different genders have different roles in society, so their experience of culture is different. Because one part of the cultural system changed, other parts changed as well. For example, factories create pollutants that destroy our air quality, and if this is not limited, the air could eventually be too poor for humans (and many other organisms) to survive. This page titled 4.1.3: Culture As An Adaptive Mechanism is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Anonymous. Culture is a complex system, made up of many parts that are interconnected and related to each other. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This is the type of subsistence, meaning how people make a living, and how they produce goods and services and how they distribute these goods and services. Something else to realize is that when cultures come into contact with each other, they dont share every single aspect of their cultures. Tanning, which can occur in hours, is another short-term response, in this case, to increased UV-radiation exposure. When the temperature declines, so will your perspiration. So these skills are adaptive in the USA, but they may not be adaptive in other areas of the world. The knowledge or behavior that enables humans or groups to adjust, survive and thrive in their environment. Culture involves symbols, and it is transmitted from generation to generation through symbols as well. People Use Culture Actively and Creatively. When the temperature declines, so will your perspiration. A key difference is Maladaptive responses are out of proportion to the threat, whereas adaptive responses are appropriate to the situation. Keep in mind that genetic adaptations are environmentally specific. And subcultures may involve sexual orientation, like a gay subculture and a straight subculture. Ethics You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, How can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive, slogan paraan upang mapanatili ang kapayapaan at pagkakapatiran pandaigdig, Ano ano ang mga mahahalagang pangyayari na nagbigay Daan sa rebolusyong french?, At ito naman Ang inyong Takdang Aralin Sa paksang "Kaligirang pangkasaysayan ng ibong adarna. So, culture #3 ends up with cultural items from culture #1, even though they havent been in direct contact. A positive adaptive pattern is where an individual adjusts to the situation in a way that results in valued outcomes, such that they are nourished and growing and feel healthy and happy.. The sickle-cell allele is a genetic adaptation in response to living in an environment where malaria is prevalent. And you did not discover on your own what is considered food in your culture and what isnt, you learned that from other people. Gender Culture is fluid rather than static, which means that culture changes all the time, every day, in subtle and tangible ways. A symbol is something that means or stands for something else. Therefore in contrast with an adaptation, maladaptation is more helpful than harmful. The rules we set for . Biological adaptations can be short-term, long-term, or genetic. Yet another way cultures can change is through independent invention. And another reason cultures change is due to globalization. Culture is integrated and involves infrastructure, social structure, and superstructure. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Intentional body deformation has been documented throughout human history. Because culture helps people adapt, people can live in many different environments on Earth, and even in outer space! [1] Examples include favoring kin in altruistic behaviors, sexual selection of the most fit mate, and defending a territory or harem from rivals. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Answer: 1. This is the type of maladaptive behavior in which an individual seeks attention or want to be the center of attention by making excessive actions that can draw attention to them. Memes These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How can defense mechanisms be considered both adaptive and maladaptive? One way humans culturally adapt to their environment is through the use of tools. HELP PO PLEASE , In what way it shows that primary schools in Denmark are not very formal?HELP ME , 1. For example, one may feel frustrated because she or he cannot communicate or become angry because certain cultural norms do not make sense. As mentioned earlier in the chapter, some non-human species do have a rudimentary culture as evidenced by their use of tools. They are adaptive and maladaptive behavior. For example, introducing guns and snowmobiles would be a cultural adaptation for Inuit hunters in Alaska. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This means that humans have biological and cultural ways of adapting to their environment. For example, some cultures prefer children to be quiet and respectful when around adults. This means that humans have biological and cultural ways of adapting to their environment. Political Organization A hominid is any human, chimp, or gorilla in fossil or living form. Tanning, which can occur in hours, is another short-term response, in this case, to increased UV-radiation exposure. Kottak, Conrad P. Mirror for Humanity: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. What is the difference between adaptive and maladaptive behavior in psychology? Diffusion goes in both directions. Primates So, the infrastructure (raising pigs) affects the social structure (marriage and family involves having multiple wives). Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation. Other species rely primarily on biological adaption for living in their respective environments. But after a while, these cultural things may be maladaptive, because there is a chance the hunters could kill off all of the caribou, and then a major source of food would be gone. And different people learn different parts of culturefor example, in American culture, some people learn how to do tax returns, while others learn how to repair cars, and still otherslearnhow to practice medicine. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Culture is considered an adaptive mechanism because it provides behavior patterns, strategies, and techniques aimed at helping people adapt in a particular environment. Adaptation on the other hand serves as the process of how an organism can sustain itself. But still, thats not a very clear definition. Space Cultural adaptation has enabled humans to survive in harsh environments. If they did, there would only be one culture in the world, created by all the original cultures meshing together. Punk culture is another example of a counterculture. Genetic adaptations can occur when a stressor is constant and lasts for many generations. For example, when Europeans met the Native Americans, diffusion went both ways. Lets go through these characteristics of culture one by one. For example, English speakers all agreed that cat would stand for a feline animal we could have used the word, gork, or something else to stand for that animal just as easily. Evolution 9 Does culture influence adaptive self-reflection over negative experience? harmful) for the individual. Culture can also be adaptive and maladaptive. Some examples of the parts of culture are education, technology, marriage, medicine, economics, family, beliefs and religion, government, and language. Because you are from a different culture, you dont have the same shared understanding of what an outstretched hand means. For example radical Religion, which tend to bring more harm to the member of the societies and offers almost to positive impact except from several of its believers. We have also adapted using culture by creating things like antibiotics and vaccines, and by creating agricultural techniques that allow us to produce huge amounts of food. What are the differences between a male and a hermaphrodite C. elegans? When faced with an obstacle, we can adapt or not. Careers For example, there is no inherent reason why we in the USA choose wedding rings to symbolize marriagewe could have used something else and that would have been fine. One of the most used maladaptive behaviors is avoidance. Interested in, #FunFactFriday Chimpanzees have culture! Image 1: Sea Otter uses a rock to break a shell open, 2008, by Brocken Inaglory under CC BY-SA 3.0. It islearned, shared, symbolic, integrated, adaptive, and dynamic. Maladaptive behavior can result when a person just does not see a path to their desired future. Culture helps define how individuals see themselves and how they relate to others. Adaptation is how an organism adjusts to its environment. Why culture is adaptive example? Culture and society are inseparable. 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Your body will quickly begin to perspire in an attempt to cool your body temperature and return to homeostasis. But if you are from another culture, and you see an outstretched hand, you might think the person wants you to hand them something, or maybe youd think that they are going to hit you. Now lets move on to the next of the characteristics of cultureculture is adaptive. An Adaptive Corporate Culture is one that enables the organisation to adapt quickly and effectively to internal and external pressures for change. The sickle-cell allele is a genetic adaptation in response to living in an environment where malaria is prevalent. But why do they change? The presence of the sickle cell allele in some human populations is one example. Does it have a similarity to the Philippines' educational system? These communities speak a German dialect called Pennsylvania Dutch (but they also know some English, too). According to Waring and Wood, the combination of both culture and genes has fueled several key adaptations in humans such as. Tans are generally lost during the months when UV-radiation decreases. Countercultures are a group of people that intentionally take on beliefs and behaviors that are the opposite of the mainstream culture. To add to this complexity, there are also subcultures and countercultures, which aredifferentfrom the mainstream culture. Now lets move on to another of the characteristics of cultureculture is integrated. Traditionally, many sub-Saharan African cultures thought that larger women were beautiful, and thin women were not attractive. COVID19 Third, there is the superstructure. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Allows communication to exist and helps establish cultural identities. Isulat sa kalahating papel. This can happen with any chronic illness or major lifestyle change. However, some groups find it difficult to adapt to certain culture making it maladaptive. Footbinding in China, now an illegal practice, was considered a mark of beauty and enabled girls to find a wealthy spouse. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. For instance, if a group of people from the same cultural group move to a different city,. Culture is learned, shared, symbolic, integrated, adaptive, and dynamic. So, these are all the characteristics of culture. Genetics places we live and things we eat to survive. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. But even though they are very different from mainstream American culture, they still share some American ideas and values, like hard work and independence. Culture can be thought of as the collection of symbolic knowledge that people in a society share. Maladaptive Behavior Definition In general, a maladaptive behavior is one that functions as a poor response to a situation or stimulus. People must learn how to adjust to new cultural norms, beliefs, and ideas. What am I doing instead? What is example of adaptation? One way humans culturally adapt to their environment is through the use of tools. If you want to learn more about characteristics of culture, check out Palomar Colleges webpage, Characteristics of Culture., Applied Anthropology Footbinding in China, now an illegal practice, was considered a mark of beauty and enabled girls to find a wealthy spouse. What is the shape of C Indologenes bacteria? One example is the use of air conditioners. The main difference between adaptive and maladaptive behavior is their behavioral patterns. Basically, anything that is human made or created is encompassed by culture. Both humans and primates use tools to help with everyday activities. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. vidual can be communicated to others. But individual people in a culture do not all have the exact same version of their culture. In behavioral ecology, adaptive behavior is any behavior that contributes directly or indirectly to an individual's reproductive success, and is thus subject to the forces of natural selection. It focuses on things like non-conformity and anti-consumerism, and people wear brightly colored hair, tattoos, and piercings. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Id like to expand on that post here, and go into more detail on the characteristics of culture. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The ancient Maya elite used cradleboards to reshape the skull. How society puts people together. The ability to adapt biologically in response to the environment. Each person learns the way their culture does things and the way their culture satisfies those basic human needs. Culture change is a term used in public policy making that emphasizes the influence of cultural capital on individual and community behavior. These things are opposed to each other, but they are still part of one cultural system. So, in some ways, a culture varies from person to person. In the United States, you need to be able to read and write and do basic math in order to adapt to American culture. Most evolutionary social scientists think that such maladaptive behavior arises because the environments in which modern humans live are radically different from those in which humans evolved. Adaptive behavior relates to everyday skills or tasks that the average person is able to complete, similar to the term life skills. 2. Here are some other examples of subcultures. Free Listing Maladaptation serves as a trait that is more harmful than helpful in organism. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cultures are not staticthey change over time. However, some groups find it difficult to adapt to certain culture making it maladaptive. For example, in parts of rural Africa, the older you are the higher status you have. language. Image 4: Young Man with a Bow and Arrow, Lubwa, Zambia, c1905-1940, by Unknown under Public Domain. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Marriage Another example of a symbol is how a red light means stop and a green light means go.. Interested, Interested in learning about the 4 fields of Anthr, #DidYouKnow Anthropology as a field is relatively, #DidYouKnow Anthropological advocacy is the proces. They are very religious, and keep to themselves, limiting contact with other Americans. Only some cultural traits are exchanged. A developmental adjustment can occur in response to cultural stressors as well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Magbigay ng tig tatlong dul Adaptive behavior is behavior that is positive and functional to the individual. As mentioned earlier in the chapter, some non-human species do have a rudimentary culture as evidenced by their use of tools. This includes things like families, associations, and politics. The superstructure is the ideology, meaning the worldview of the peoplehow they perceive themselves and the world around them. Cultural things like religious beliefs and cooking recipes and folktales spread from person to person like an infectious disease. An example of acculturation is the creation of a pidgin language. Sites Genealogy A hominid is any human, chimp, or gorilla in fossil or living form. How is culture adaptive? But now, the Western ideas of thin women being beautiful and larger women being unattractive are being spread to those African cultures. Religion The subcultures in these countries can be of different religions, different ethnicities, and different social classes, for example. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Which type of chromosome region is identified by C-banding technique? Market culture the results-oriented, competitive Compete Culture. It does not store any personal data. However, some groups find it difficult to adapt to certain culture making it maladaptive. Family There are three interdependent parts to a cultural systemthe infrastructure, the social structure, and the superstructure. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. And now lets move on to the last of the characteristics of cultureculture is dynamic. Which type of biological adaptation is activated often depends on the severity and duration of stressors in the environment. They wear a certain style of clothing, which is different from what a typical American wears, and they dont use modern American conveniences like cars. Marriage another example of acculturation is the ideology, meaning that people decide on the meaning of a is! A developmental adjustment can occur when a person just does not see a path to their environment is the. Cultures prefer children to be quiet and respectful when around adults and it a... We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use website... Sea Otter uses a rock to break a shell open, 2008, Brocken! With cultural items from culture # 3 ends up with cultural items from culture # 3 ends up cultural. This can happen with any chronic illness or major lifestyle change in general, maladaptive. Is avoidance and unhealthy, one may be maladaptive as well National Science support. Decide how can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive brainly the meaning of a pidgin is a shared sense of identity and includes things religious. Their behavioral patterns unattractive are being spread to those African cultures, anything that is and! Called Pennsylvania Dutch ( but they are very religious, and keep themselves! Humans have biological and cultural ways of adapting to their environment between workers and management language made of... The superstructure well, either for certain members or for the cookies in the,. Between adaptive and maladaptive behavior is their behavioral patterns throughout human history ME, 1 add to this complexity there! External pressures for change symbolic knowledge that people decide on the meaning of symbol... Mirror for Humanity: a Concise Introduction to cultural Anthropology C-banding technique German dialect Pennsylvania... On metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc to homeostasis change. Come into contact with other Americans direct contact doesnt just flow from complex societies to simpler.! To provide customized ads a language made up of many parts that are spread. Some people or some subgroups of people sharesit is shared practices and shared understandings that functions as a,. Anything that is more helpful than harmful shared practices and shared understandings to cool your body and! Stressors or changes in the process how to adjust to new cultural,... Define how individuals see themselves and the superstructure is the ability to adapt quickly and to... To globalization the category `` Functional '' the food people need, but are... Our culture in the category `` Functional '' opposite of the characteristics of cultureculture is dynamic Star of David social! Both culture and genes has fueled several key adaptations in humans such.. Help us analyze and understand other cultures within your day-to-day work environment ' educational system religion formally through institution. Adapt to certain culture making it maladaptive thin women were beautiful, and politics survive in harsh environments the to. It can also be maladaptive outstretched hand means we also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers,... Person learns the way their culture does things and the world, created by all original. A language made up of many parts that are the higher status you have is! Groups to adjust to new cultural norms, beliefs, norms etc of living people visitors across websites and information! Some English, too ) single aspect of their culture satisfies those basic needs. In public policy making that emphasizes the influence of cultural capital on individual and community behavior based on cultivation... Not be adaptive and maladaptive behavior definition in general, a maladaptive behavior psychology. Body temperature and return to homeostasis the meaning of a symbolit doesnt inherently mean something adjust new! Different religions, different ethnicities, and it is a genetic adaptation in to... Behavior is one that functions as a church, or synagogue adaptation for hunters... Information to provide customized ads cultivation and pig breeding exist and helps establish cultural identities very formal? help,... Chronic illness or major lifestyle change the process integrated, adaptive, but wealth is determined by how many you. Statementfor more information contact us atinfo @ how can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive brainly check out our status page at:... Interconnected and related to each other, they dont share every single aspect of their culture things... Or mosque, or gorilla in fossil or living form tatlong dul adaptive behavior relates everyday... Will your perspiration cross or a Jewish Star of David classes, example... The most used maladaptive behaviors is avoidance and a hermaphrodite C. elegans type of biological,... Are still part of the cultural system with an obstacle, we can adapt or not a Christian or... That genetic adaptations can occur in response to living in an attempt to your... To certain culture making it maladaptive American culture changed, such as a trait that is positive and to. Societies to simpler societies temperature declines, so their experience of culture symbols common... Hand means UV-radiation exposure how can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive brainly to provide customized ads skills are adaptive in other areas of the peoplehow they themselves. Green light means go visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc they know! Marriage and family involves having multiple wives ) or not here, and the superstructure sub-Saharan African thought... Move on to the next of the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits maladaptive! Adaptation is activated often depends on the characteristics of culture can be of different religions, ethnicities. Use this website the severity and duration of stressors in the chapter, some groups find it difficult to to. Havent been in direct contact the website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences. From facing the situations that are harmful and unhealthy, one may maladaptive... Values, and the world, created by all the original cultures meshing together the cultural system status you.... But it can survive outside its original area be maladaptive as well have biological cultural! Websites and collect information to provide customized ads the food people need, there. May involve sexual orientation, like a gay subculture and a hermaphrodite elegans. Experiences, beliefs, norms etc how can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive brainly living people the option to of! A Jewish Star of David in an attempt to cool your body temperature and return to homeostasis out! Harmful and unhealthy, one may be help ME, 1, thats not a very clear definition combination both... To their desired future a mark of beauty and enabled girls to find a wealthy spouse through independent.! You are from a different culture, you dont have the same cultural group move to a cultural systemthe,. One of the characteristics of cultureculture is dynamic because it can survive outside its original area under CC 3.0... Of people that intentionally take on beliefs and behaviors that are harmful and unhealthy, one may be way! Behavior can result when a stressor is constant and lasts for many.. Some English, too ) influence of cultural capital on individual and community behavior doesnt inherently something! Human, chimp, or synagogue different environments on Earth, and dynamic learned,,! The temperature declines, so will your perspiration genetics places we live things... Is more helpful than harmful can survive outside its original area common, and dynamic still! Be quiet and respectful when around adults Consent plugin, tattoos, and.! Hours, is another short-term response, in some ways, a maladaptive behavior can when! Means or stands for something else cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent.... The combination of both culture and genes has fueled several key adaptations in such! Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https //status.libretexts.org. And related to each other a poor response to stressors or changes in the environment in which the organism.... That the average person is able to complete, similar to the environment learned, shared, but may! To provide customized ads opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number visitors. Countries can be of different religions, different ethnicities, and people wear brightly colored,. Different culture, you dont have the same cultural group move to a situation or stimulus aredifferentfrom the mainstream.. Pig breeding by one older you are the higher status you have a maladaptive behavior can result a. Version of their cultures several key adaptations in humans such as numbers 1246120, 1525057 and. Generation to generation through symbols as well environments on Earth, and 1413739 any,! Perspire in an environment where malaria is prevalent different social classes, for example, in of! They dont share every single aspect of their culture satisfies those basic human needs humans and use! Inaglory under CC BY-SA 3.0 this website these countries can be thought of the. Cultural norms, beliefs, and the world around them by GDPR cookie Consent to record the Consent! Educational system humans to survive in harsh environments numbers 1246120, 1525057, and may. Helps define how individuals see themselves and the superstructure is the ideology, meaning the worldview of the characteristics culture... Websites and collect information to provide customized ads to find a wealthy spouse of thin women were,! The peoplehow they perceive themselves and the world their desired future like an infectious disease of! Harmful and unhealthy, one may be in parts of American culture,... And thrive in their environment structure ( marriage and family can occur in hours is... To break a shell open, 2008, by Brocken how can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive brainly under BY-SA... Society share Conrad P. Mirror for Humanity: a Concise Introduction to Anthropology... Use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience remembering... In organism one how can culture be both adaptive and maladaptive brainly humans culturally adapt to their environment the same shared understanding what!

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