(2006). Use wood chip or bark instead to supress weeds (and provide habitat for stag beetles). They can use their feathery tongue to drink from sap runs and fallen soft fruit. They spend most of their life underground as larvae, only emerging for a few weeks in the summer to find a mate and reproduce. Most stag beetles are robust and black or brown. Largest Beetles: Giant Stag Beetle, Japanese Beetle, Larder Beetle, Smallest Beetles: Black Carpet Beetle, Asiatic Garden Beetle, Most Common Beetles: Black Carpet Beetle, Giant Stag Beetle. [1] Some species grow to over .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 centimetres (4+12 inches), but most to about 5cm (2in). Interface 12: 20150222. Common east of the Mississippi, Stag Beetles are noted for their large size and ferocious appearance. You can buy all of these at the store. This is a really cool insect because they can fight. I identified it as either the Reddish-Brown Stag Beetle or the Giant Stag Beetle, as the Giant Stag Beetle is listed to be "2 to 3 inches long", and the beetle was definately at least three inches long. By the end of August, most of them will have died. Habitat: Woodland (especially oak woods), parks and gardens. In Britain, they are found in south and south-eastern areas, including London parks! OMG stag beetles Im not sure about stag beetles being rare at all. The giant stag beetle is considered to be one of the largest beetles that live in dead wood. ( Linnaeus, 1763) Lucanus capreolus, the reddish-brown stag beetle, [1] is a beetle of the family Lucanidae. Along with rhinoceros beetles, stag beetles are often bought as pets in South Korea and Japan. You will receive our UK newsletter. Range: Southern and central Europe. So even if you dont have stag beetle populations in your area, its still worth doing this. For instance, the saw-toothed grain beetle infests cereals and flour, while the larder beetle spoils cornmeal and dry pet food. Why is there a stag beetle in my house? Stag beetles are relatively widespread in southern England and live in the Severn valley and coastal areas of the southwest. The beetles fly upright with their wings out behind them. Female stagbeetles prefer light soils which are easier to dig down into and lay their eggs. By entering your email address you agree to our. Jaws of males are not as large as those of Lucanus elaphus. Thank you. 7. But they can use their feathery tongue to drink from sap runs and fallen soft fruit. Stag beetle fast facts Alternative common names: European stag beetle, greater stag beetle Scientific name: Lucanus cervus Length, including mandibles/jaws: males 35-75mm long, females 30-50mm long Weight: 2-6 grams Average lifespan: 3-7 years UK status: Native UK population: Unknown (you can help scientists find out) When tidying up our parks and gardens, tree stumps are often removed. The beetle most often mistaken for a female stag beetle is the lesser stag beetle. By submitting images to us (BeetleIdentification.org) you acknowledge that you have read and understood our, 2023 www.BeetleIdentification.org All Rights Reserved Content 2018-2023 (5yrs). Adult beetles like to the warm surfaces of tarmac and pavements where theyre vulnerable to traffic or feet. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. And some are killed deliberately because they are seen as dangerous or pests. Scientific Name: Lucanus capreolus Other Name (s): Reddish-brown Stag Beetle; Common Stag Beetle Category: Beetle Size (Adult; Length): 20mm to 36mm (0.78" to 1.41") Colors: red; black; orange; yellow Descriptors: pincers; claw; pinchers; big; hefty; reddish brown; flying Stag-Beetle-Lucanus-Capreolus Video (s) Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. In Britain, they are found in south and south-eastern areas, including London parks! Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine. It is dark reddish brown with smooth, shiny elytra; the femora are orange brown. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. They are also classed asa priority species, listed on Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. If you do have to move a stag beetle for its own safety, then please move it as short a distance as possible (into a nearby bush for example). Adult beetles are attracted to the warm surfaces of tarmac and pavements, which makes them particularly vulnerable to being crushed by traffic or feet. The species was originally described by Carl Linnaeus as Scarabaeus capreolus in his 1763 Centuria Insectorum. Under exceptional conditions, some individuals of wood-boring beetles (Cerambycidae and Buprestidae) have the longest life cycle. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucanus_capreolus&oldid=1100855907, This page was last edited on 28 July 2022, at 01:54. These magnificent beetles are Red listed in many European countries and have undergone a decline across Europe. As with our other list pages, you can click on the small 'X' in each entry to remove unneeded/unwanted entries in the result. The lucanidae family exists of around 1200 beetle species and all have more or less two antlers, while some species have quite huge ones. [2]. Lucanus capreolus, the reddish-brown stag beetle,[1] is a beetle of the family Lucanidae. *For more information, see the following link summarizing the research on giant stag beetles: USDA Giant Stag Beetles: Ecology, Genetics, and Distribution. Stag beetles love dry areas that dont get too much rain, and soft soil for digging. Beetle Jelly is one of the best foods available for beetles and the humans that feed them. Species: L. capreolus. Pliny the Elder noted that Nigidius called the beetle lucanus after the Italian region of Lucania where they were used as amulets. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Adults cant feed on solid food they rely on the fat reserves built up whilst developing as a larva. Stag beetles are one of the most spectacular insects in the UK. Some wild specimens can grow up to 12cm (4.7). It can be found around decaying logs and stumps, where it breeds. Adults feed on sap. Building a log pile in your garden will make sure that there is plenty of dead wood nearby for females to lay their eggs in! Northkill Road north of Shartlesville, Berks County, Pennsylvania, USA July 1, 2017 Size: 35 mm Stag beetles spend most of their life cycle underground as a larva three to five years depending on the weather. They may be small, but boy are these little critters powerful! Some species grow to 8 centimetres (3 inches), but most are about 5 centimetres (2 inches). Beetle Jelly is not fit nor intended for human consumption. You can listen out for the unmistakable loud, droning, buzzing sound they make! It is absolutely avoidable. )First, a little more about stag beetles. The superstition led to stoning the insects on sight, as observed by a writer in the Notes and Queries. Lamprima aurata (purple male) 14-32mm. Theyre nearly always found below ground and can be as deep as half a metre down. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. If youre planning a pond, ensure it has some shallow edges. Males have much larger jaws than females. By the end of August, most of them will have died. There were no trees near by but it . Aesalinae Though this is largely natural predation, the rise in the numbers of magpies and carrion crows in the last decade may be having an impact on stag beetle populations. By the time theyre ready to transform into adult beetles, they can measure up to 11cm long yikes! Male stag beetles wrestle or fight other males using their enlarged antler-like jaws and the winner mates with the female. Females lay fertilized eggs in decomposing logs and tree trunks. In addition to stag beetles, there are two other species that may be painful to humans. [4] The biggest threat to stag beetles is habitat loss. They emerge from their larval cocoons in late May, and by the end of August, they die. They donot survive the winter. Adult males use their jaws to fight rivals and impress potential mates, while females dig deep under dead wood to lay up to 21 precious eggs. Males have large antler-like jaws, female jaws are much smaller. After surviving all those years as a grub, adult stag beetles live for just four months! 5. Specimens that are kept as pets are generally around 5cm (2). Although they can fly, female beetles are most often seen walkingaround on the ground. And in the forest is where stag beetles like to live. Found in Warminster, Pennsylvania. Rival male stage beetles push, pull, and throw each other around to win favor with females.Photo credit: Evgeniy Melnikov, Shutterstock. Males are often seenflying around at dusk searching for a mate. LINKS: Rose Chafer Survey - Please enter your records even if they are null, as it would be very interesting to get an update view on the distribution of this beetle. Stag beetles may be found statewide. Males are usually about 4-8cm long, females are smaller, usually 3-5cm long. Tree surgery operations such as stump-grinding of felled trees removes a vital habitat for the beetle. The largest (giant) stag beetle in South Carolina is Lucanus elaphus. Adult stag beetles range between 8 and 40 mm (1/3 to 1 2/3 inches) in length, although the male of the East Indian Odontolabis alces is more than 100 mm (about 4 inches) long. It may fly to lights at night. They are relatively widespread in southern England and live in the Severn valley and coastal areas of the southwest. They are attracted to lights at night. Did you know that we have a FREE downloadableMake a bug hotel primary resource? Eric P. Benson, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Extension Entomologist, Clemson University. The larvae are found in the trunks of old trees, feeding on the inner wood. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. There are 30 different species of stag beetles in the United States. The largest (giant) stag beetle in South Carolina is Lucanus elaphus.Photo credit: Anton-Borakov, Shutterstock. While adults look too big and cumbersome to fly, they can. Tree surgery operations such as stump-grinding of felled trees also removes a vital habitat for the beetle. Stag beetles are legally protected from sale in the UK. A durable exoskeleton and imposing, pincer-like mandibles on males imply aggression, but this is not an accurate reflection of the beetle. Stag beetles are harmless and dont damage living wood or dry, treated timber. The giant stag beetle (Lucanus elaphus) is the largest insect in the US that requires dead wood. The stag beetle is a family of large, hard-shelled, flying insects whose distinguishing trait is the ability to consume rotting wood as a larva. Color Identification Guide Predators such as cats, foxes, crows, kestrels tend to strike at the most vulnerable stage in the beetles life cycle, when adults are seeking to mate and lay eggs. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. If you find an adult stag beetle, leave it where it is (unless its in immediate danger) and then record your sighting. The list below showcases all Beetles related to the state/territory of Pennsylvania currently in the InsectIdentification.org database. Although these practices continue, woodland and park managers are now much more aware of the need to retain dead and decaying wood as part of the ecosystem. It lives in deciduous forests and adjacent areas[4] in the eastern United States and some parts of Canada. Hazel dormice Hedgehogs Noble chafer beetles Stag beetles Water voles More UK species While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ends 10th May. Updates? This species occurs throughout the eastern U.S. and Canada, and reports suggest the beetle has been plentiful in much of its range. [3] As larvae, females are distinguished by their cream-coloured, fat ovaries visible through the skin around two-thirds of the way down their back. The reason stag beetles cost more is because they live for up to five years, compared to the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, which hatches in early summer and dies in the fall. The name refers to the resemblance of the mandibles to deer antlers.[2]. Once fully grown, the larvae leave the rotting wood theyve been feeding onto build a large cocoon in the soil where they pupate and finally metamorphoseinto an adult. Stag beetles live in woodland edges, hedgerows, traditional orchards, parks and gardens throughout Europe, including Britain, but not Ireland. Stag beetles can drown in them. Stag beetles can be found in Southern and central Europe. Refine Results by Color or Physical Features, The BeetleIdentification.org logo, its written content, and photography are unique to this website (unless where indicated) and is protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. Are there stag beetles in Pennsylvania? Bionomics and distribution of the stag beetle across EuropeArticle from Insect Conservation and Diversity, by Harvey et al. www.ptes.org . A brief look at a Stag Beetle changing direction. People's Trust for Endangered Species, 3 Cloisters House, 8 Battersea Park Road, London SW8 4BG Registered Charity Number 274206 Website designed and developed by WATERS. While initially interpreted as a member of Aesalinae, it was later interpreted to be a basal member of the family. Most stag beetles live around rotting logs on which the larvae feed. Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike! In some cases, however, the mandibles are large enough to be a handicap to the beetles movement. However, a few are brightly coloured. L capreolus is distinguished by its shiny reddish brown colour, whereas L. placidus and L. mazama are usually very dark brown or black. Lucaninae Overview [ edit] Dorcus curvidens male (left) and female (right) Paralissotes sp. Stag beetles have a shiny black head and thorax (middle section), and chestnut-brown wing cases. During a battle the main objective is to dislodge its opponent's tarsal claws with its mandible, thus disrupting their balance. The answer to this question is a bit complicated because their enormous antlers are enlarged mandibles, which are totally useless for eating, but can give you the odd pinch, of course. Were particularly keen for people to record stag beetles in the counties on the border of their known range including Norfolk, Cheshire, Bedfordshire, Somerset, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire and Shropshire. I confirm that I am 18 years old or above. Beetles are found throughout the United States - reaching as far out as Hawaii, Alaska, and territories inbetween. The stag beetle consumes rotting and decaying wood during its larval stage. If you dig up stag beetle larvae, put them back exactly where you found them. The name refers to the resemblance of the antennae to deer antlers. LinkedIn Hidden underground, the grubs grow big and strong by feeding on decaying (rotting) plant material. Its main food is vegetation that is rotting. They feed off damp, decaying wood, and may invade in large numbers if conditions are just right. comb.). Stag beetles are in the insect family Lucanidae. Female beetles are smaller at between 30-50mm long, with smallermandibles. Stag beetles love log piles and old tree stumps, especially from native species like oak trees. About stag beetles (Lucanidae spp. In the past, British people believed these brilliant beetles could summon storms, while in Germany, stag beetles were associated with Thor, the God of Thunder cool! The larvae only feed on decaying wood so please dont kill them. Their primary purpose is to mate before they die to produce future offspring to help recycle the forest. In the UK, you can find them in south and south east England. Like most beetles, stag beetles start life as larvae. One Buprestis aurulenta larva emerged after 51 years. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Most of the beetles in Pennsylvania have been concol3red annoying household pests causing immense damage to food products. Eggs are deposited in rotting wood. Stag beetles have a shiny black head and thorax (middle section), and chestnut-brown wing cases. In Britain, they are found in southern and southeastern areas of England. The males have prominent mouthparts not to bite people but rather to impress females and to push, pull, and even throw rival stag beetles away from their future mate. Development will continue to reduce stag beetle habitats, but increased awareness of their existence can help. In addition the tidying of woodlands, parks and gardens has led to the removal of dead or decaying wood habitats which is the stag beetle larvaes food source. Stag beetles spend 3-7 years as a grub (young beetle) living in dead tree stumps and eating the rotting wood. Wet and windy weather can inhibit adult beetles flying ability. The English name is derived from the large and distinctive mandibles found on the males of most species, which resemble the antlers of stags. So, if you have any of these habitats in your garden, avoid the temptation to tidy! In reality, they pose no threat to humans or pets, but they can be aggressive to each other during mating season. Twitter This species is different from other Stag Beetles thanks in part to the orange or yellow coloring at the base of each leg. Just take some time to marvel at one of the insect wonders found right here in South Carolina. Stag beetle larvae are occasionally found in sleepers and fencing in gardens, but this is only where the wood is in contact with the soil and is already rotting down. Stag beetles are the UKs largest beetle, measuring up to 7.5cm long thats about the size of an adults thumb! Males use mandibles to fight at breeding sites. Stag Beetle Facts Benefits Of Stag Beetles In The Garden. You can create your own and add its location to our Log Pile Map to provide us with information about what dead wood habitats are out there and, perhaps even more importantly, to inspire others to do the same. If you find an adult stag beetle,please leave it where it is, unless its in danger of being run over or trodden on. It has a typical diet of the following: sap. While they are also called pinching bugs by some, they are quite harmless. A stag beetles head and thorax (middle section) are shiny black and their wing cases are chestnut brown. Minimise your use of weed matting, it can trap beetles underground. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. So come on gang, lets find out some amazing stag beetle facts. Such variation is termed a scaling relationship or static allometry. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). How stag beetle looks? You can act now by choosing to give to our cause. Youre most likely to see adults on warm, sunny evenings in May and June. [1] Some species grow to over 12 centimetres ( 412 inches), but most to about 5 cm (2 in). Development will continue to reduce stag beetle habitats, but increased awareness of their existence can help defend the beetles against development. Stag beetles livein woodland edges, hedgerows, traditional orchards, parks and gardens throughout Western Europe including Britain but notIreland. Stag beetle facts. [citation needed]. The large, white larvae develop over a year or more before molting into the adult form. What does a bite from a beetle look like? Note: The above text is EXCLUSIVE to the site www.InsectIdentification.org. The most obvious problem for stag beetles is a significant loss of habitat. Such species are among the most threatened insects in Europe, says U.S. Forest Service scientist Michael Ulyshen. Newly emerging adults also have to dig their way up through the soil to reachthe surface, therefore areas like the North and South Downs, which are chalky, have veryfew stag beetles. They are mostly seen dwelling around riparian areas and old cottonwood trees. The larvae feed for several years on rotting wood, growing through three larval stages until eventually pupating inside a pupal cell constructed from surrounding wood pieces and soil particles. These are large insects with rather threatening looking mandibles. Humans are, unfortunately, a direct threat to stag beetles. The stag beetle is our largest land beetle and the males have characteristic 'antlers'- but don't worry, they are harmless. We'd love to tell you about our conservation work through our regular newsletter Wildlife World, and also how you can save endangered species through volunteering, taking action or donating. Leave it where it is (unless its in immediate danger of being run over or trodden on) and then record your sighting. They are often seen on the ground looking for somewhere to lay their eggs. Weve been studying them for nearly 20 years, with the help of the public, and our partner organisations. The mandibles on the male are generally reserved for male-to-male combat when it comes time to woo a female Stag Beetle. Brilliant did you know there are more beetles than just stag beetles there are: - goliath beetles - ladybirds - giraffed necked beetles -jewel beetles -tiger beetles -fire fly beetles -leaf beetles -rhinoceros beetles another thing the book 'BEETLE BOY' is great. Stag Beetles can fly and often go out to look for a mate at dusk. Smith, A.B.T. Stag beetle mitesArticle from the Suffolk Naturalists Society newsletter, by Colin Hawes. If you see a giant stag beetle, do not be concerned. Go back to the Beetles State Listing. J. R. Soc. For the stag beetle, the price is around 1,000 yen (9.50 dollars) for males and 300 yen for females. Stag beetles are just one of 650 beetle species in the UK that depend on dead wood. Periods of very cold weather can extend the process. Also please keep a special eye open if youre visiting the following places: Richmond Park, Wimbledon Common, the New Forest and Epping Forest. These cookies are required to make our website work! Stag beetles are harmless anddo not damage living wood ortimber. Here's your special offer - save 10% on our 'Annual' subscription option by using discount code NEWS10 at the checkout. If you do have to move a stag beetle for its own safety, then please move it as short a distance as possible (into a nearby hedge or plant for example). There are about 1,200 species of stag beetle living all over the world. Stag beetle Scientific name: Lucanus cervus Famous for its fearsome jaws, the stag beetle does not have the bite to match. The male giraffe stag beetle (Cladognathus giraffa) of India and Java is almost as long, and its jaws make up about half of its total length. If it is not possible to replace them, the next best thing is to re-bury the larvae in a safe, shady place in your garden with as much of the original rotting wood as possible. However, very little is known about their diversity or conservation status in North America. In the U.S., the giant stag beetle is the largest insect associated with dead wood. This is the most important time in a stag beetles life, as its their chance to produce offspring! Larvae feed on decaying wood under the ground. Both females and males of many Lucanid species are impressively big, but the males, with their long mouthparts that look like antlers on a stag, are amazing and intimidating. To fly, they are seen as dangerous or pests using their enlarged antler-like jaws, saw-toothed..., Shutterstock on males imply aggression, but increased awareness of their existence can help,. Human consumption infests cereals and flour, while the larder beetle spoils and. Society newsletter, by Colin Hawes vulnerable to traffic or feet [ 1 ] is a beetle of beetle... The forest out behind them our website work a shiny black head and thorax middle. Runs and fallen soft fruit take some time to marvel at one of the family it. Please dont kill them in large numbers if conditions are just one the. In immediate danger of being run over or trodden on ) and then record your sighting about Diversity! ) is the lesser stag beetle Facts wood so please dont kill them site www.InsectIdentification.org beetle. Woodland edges, hedgerows, traditional orchards, parks and gardens or static allometry parks and gardens throughout,. Pets, but increased awareness of their existence can help defend the beetles fly upright with their wings out them. Of males are usually very dark brown or black the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are kept as in! Beetles live in the UK beetle ( Lucanus elaphus ) is the obvious! Capreolus, the reddish-brown stag beetle across EuropeArticle from insect Conservation and Diversity, by Colin Hawes tree! The Severn valley and coastal areas of the beetle most often mistaken a... Act 1981 their feathery tongue to drink from sap runs and fallen soft.! In large numbers if conditions are just right around 1,000 yen ( 9.50 dollars for... Are among the most spectacular insects in Europe, including Britain, they are called. I am 18 years old or above are kept as pets in Carolina! Much of its range brown with smooth, shiny elytra ; the femora orange! Or pests individuals of wood-boring beetles ( Cerambycidae and Buprestidae ) have the bite to match the Elder noted Nigidius... 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Hotel primary resource the most important time in a stag beetle is considered be... Get too much rain, and may invade in large numbers if conditions are just of! Not an accurate reflection of the family using their enlarged antler-like jaws female... Some are killed deliberately because they are also called pinching bugs by some, they pose no to. Discount code NEWS10 at the base of each leg anddo not damage living wood ortimber beetle Facts immediate danger being. The orange or yellow coloring at the base of each leg to mate they. Listed on Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 you found them solid they. North America originally described by Carl Linnaeus as Scarabaeus capreolus in his 1763 Centuria Insectorum a... - save 10 % on our 'Annual ' subscription option by using discount code NEWS10 at checkout... Specimens can grow up to 7.5cm long thats about the size of an adults thumb piles and old stumps. 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