Ho Chi Minh on founding the Inodchinese Communist Party (1930) Surviving Vietnam focuses on the psychological. Dalton Trumbo Morning, War, Coffee This astonishing Vietnam War primary source is an excerpt from the famous Pentagon Papers that revealed America's controversial decisions on the war. . These are just two examples: You decide which controversy to explore. But right now they are magic-red ribbons flying over our heads, weaving against the pink sky, dancing up there with Mozart., The U.S. imperialists supply armaments to their henchmen to massacre the Indochinese peoples. Vietnam was not only being destroyed in order to "save it" but it was becoming clear that those responsible for defeating communism were being severely damaged by their experiences. TheViet Cong(VC), a South Vietnamesecommon frontunder the direction of North Vietnam, initiated aguerrilla warin the south. January 09, 2007. Quotations about the massacre at My Lai hamlet (1968) So Ill go to jail, so what? The inauguration speech of Duong Van Minh (April 1975) War, Thinking, Vietnam 8 Copy quote Show source Movements are not radical. Today, America can regain the sense of pride that existed before Vietnam. To say that we are closer to victory today is to believe in the face of the evidence, the optimists who have been wrong in the past. Walter Cronkite in an editorial at the close of theCBS Evening News broadcaston February 27, 1968 reporting onwhat he had learnedon a trip to Vietnam in the aftermath of the Tet Offensive. Cold War Eastern Europe 1947-1982 (History Commons) I therefore ordered the evacuation of all American personnel remaining in South Vietnam. President Gerald Fordsstatement announcing the evacuation of United States personnel from the Republic of Vietnam on April 29, 1975. And we do this to convince the leaders of North Vietnamand all who seek to share their conquestof a simple fact: We will not be defeated. This collection of Vietnam War documents has been selected and compiled by Alpha History authors. I am not going to be the president who saw Southeast Asia go the way China went. Newly inaugurated President Lyndon Johnson at a White House meeting on November 24, 1963 responding to U.S. ambassador to South VietnamHenry Cabot Lodge, Jr.telling him that Vietnam would go under any day if we dont do something.. There may be a limit beyond which many Americans and much of the world will not permit the United States to go. But the turmoil they experience isnt who they are; the PTSD invades their minds and bodies., We were children of the 1950s and John Kennedy's young stalwarts of the early 1960s. Since the new, little kids haven't played outside, as if their moms are afraid someone might snatch them out of their yards and send them off to war., The Mozart sonata Dad picked out begins to play. FBIS is comprised of the collections from the Archives of the Central Intelligence Agency including government publications, magazines, newspapers and transcribed television and radio broadcasts. Korean War, 1950-1953. This collection of primary resources documents the history, culture, and politics of the 1960s and early 1970's. And we do this to convince the leaders of North Vietnamand all who seek to share their conquestof a simple fact: We will not be defeated. we're going to bomb them back into the Stone Age. Was the architect qualified to design the memorial? Our objective in South Vietnam has never been the annihilation of the enemy. In the final analysis, it is their war. The United States, which brought these actions to enjoin publication in the New York Times and in the Washington Post of certain classified material, has not met the heavy burden of showing justification for the enforcement of such a [prior] restraint." U.S. becomes the scariest word you know., Shortly after midnight, two huge explosions erupted somewhere in the middle of the hamlet. For what is involved now is confidence in American promises.Incoming National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger writing in the January 1969 issue of Foreign Affairs. photos of artifacts of the Cold War such as civil defense supplies, communist flags, military aircraft, people. Atlanta Historic Newspapers Archive more. Prepared by Edward C. Keefer, John M. Carland, and Bradley L. Coleman. Mark Moyar holds the Kim T. Adamson Chair of Insurgency and Terrorism at the U.S. Marine Corps University, Quantico, VA 22134; moyars@mindspring.com. Holyoke] The Civil War and World War II were the wars that . Program of the National Liberation Front or Viet Cong (1962) every front of human activity. Vietnam presumably taught us that the United States could not serve as the world's policeman; it should also have taught us the dangers of trying to be the world's midwife to democracy when the birth is scheduled to take place under conditions of guerrilla war. } else { If I thought the war was going to bring freedom and equality to 22 million of my people they wouldnt have to draft me, Id join tomorrow. The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. He is destined to become as much a failure as his war., Among those dazzled by the Administration team was Vice-President Lyndon Johnson. New documents and extracts will be added regularly. Their pornographic culture depraves the youth in areas placed under their control. This is the website for the American National Archive that is located in Washington, D.C. From 1962 to 1973, more than 60,000 Australians served in the Vietnam War. George J. Veith and Merle Pribbenow introduce 80 primary source documents dealing with North Vietnam's decision-making from the signing of the Paris Peace Accords until the end of the war, January 1973 to April 1975. Our morning rush through crowded streets is not to cry murder but to hit that trough before somebody else gobbles our share. Baptism By Fire: CIA Analysis of the Korean War. . Orwell's hero in "1984," Winston Smith, holds out hope against Big Brother and his minions: "With all their cleverness they had never mastered the secret of finding out what another human being was. Unless you are planning a trip to the archives in London, make sure to select that you only want to see documents that have been digitized. Diaries, histories, telephone conversation transcripts, photos . They dragged him away in the dark. I learned that patriotism includes protest, not just military service. If the Buddhists wish to have another barbecue, Ill gladly supply the gasoline and a match. Tran Le Xuan, better known as Madame Nhu or the Dragon Lady, dismissing the fact that Buddhist monks had set themselves on fire in the summer of 1963 to protest the rule of her brother-in-law, South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem, for whom she acted as an unofficial first lady. I agree with the Senator that that is the last thing we would want to do. Speeches, Writing, and Other Primary Sources back to top Declaration of Independence, Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Vietnam WWW Virtual Library Dalton Trumbo (2007). Because of that, commanders were first and foremost in the fear suppression business." Following the end of the war, theSino-Soviet splitre-emerged and theThird Indochina Warbegan. The US recognises self-governing Vietnam (February 1950), Final declaration of the Geneva Conference on Indochina (July 1954) President Johnson and the Vietnam War Primary Source Analysis by Stephanie's History Store $4.00 PDF Compatible with Students read excerpts from 2 speeches by LBJ in 1964 and 1965 on American involvement in Vietnam, one anti-Vietnam War document, answer 29 questions, and complete up to 4 creative tasks. How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake? Tell the Vietnamese they've got to draw in their horns or. Ho Chi Minh seeks Vietnamese independence in Paris (1919) Cable 243 discusses the removal of Ngo Dinh Diem (August 1963) . Kennedy pledges support for Diem, South Vietnam (December 1961) There is nothing in the resolution, as I read it, that contemplates [sending American armies to Vietnam]. Provides information on the sixties, including articles, personal narratives, primary documents, and much more. They are committing monstrous atrocities and crimes more odious than the Hitlerite fascists., As he expected, by nightfall those same four soldiers came back. Hey, Hey LBJ, How many kids did you kill today? Aprotest chantthat first becamepopular in late 1967. Pham Van Dong on Geneva, Vietnamese independence (July 1954) Phil Ochs, born in 1940, became the most successful male singer-songwriter in the 1964-65 period. Last month, I did a series of posts commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the arrival of U.S. combat troops in Vietnam on March 8, 1965. The commitment of five hundred thousand Americans has settled the issue of the importance of Vietnam. A hailstorm of rocket-propelled grenades, thundering mortars, and AK-47 machine-gun fire strafed the exposed men from all directions. It was the second of theIndochina Warsand was officially fought betweenNorth VietnamandSouth Vietnam. The US Congress Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (August 1964) An American draft-dodger explains his actions (1967) He wanted the North Vietnamese to leave their brothers in the South alone. Viet Minh call to arms against the Japanese (March 1945) The conflict between unified Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge began almost immediately with a series of border raids, eventually escalating into theCambodianVietnamese War. The song, which gained larger prominence when it was re-recorded by the folk trio, Peter, Paul and Mary, became one of the most famous protest songs to come out of the 60s as well . A CIA report on Viet Cong weaknesses and vulnerabilities (July 1965) But in the face of United States aggression they have risen up, united as one man. A Viet Cong member reflects on its approach to war (1985) a fascinating set of Soviet documents, including the top-secret History of KGB (1977). Nixon announces deployment of US troops in Cambodia (April 1970) A Viet Cong guerrilla tells of the Tet offensive (1968) Robert McNamara reflects on Americas failures in Vietnam (1995) It would authorize whatever the Commander in Chief feels is necessary. Senator William Fulbright (D-AR) during the Senate debate on August 6, 1964 over the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. JSTOR We do this to increase the confidence of the brave people of South Vietnam who have bravely born this brutal battle for so many years with so many casualties. Within the U.S., the war gave rise to what was referred to asVietnam Syndrome, a public aversion to American overseas military involvements,which together with theWatergate scandalcontributed to the crisis of confidence that affected America throughout the 1970s. National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger speaking in July 1969 to NSC aides as he charged them with developing a punitive military strategy that would coerce North Vietnam into negotiating on American terms. He is the last survivor of seven who held that post during the 15 . We do this [escalating U.S. military involvement in Vietnam] in order to slow down aggression. My dad didn't fall as he tried to stand on his feet, his mouth shut, his eyes wide open as he took the beating. You are also agreeing to our, Campaign 2016: Senator Marco Rubio, GOP Presidential Candidate, If the Buddhists wish to have another barbecue, Ill gladly supply the gasoline and a match, Buddhist monks had set themselves on fire, would go under any day if we dont do something, quoting a U.S. major on the decision to bomb and shell Ben Tre, address to the nation on the war in Vietnam, address accepting the presidential nomination, statement announcing the evacuation of United States personnel from the Republic of Vietnam. The Vietnam War divided the nation into those who supported the war (Hawks) and those who were against the war (Doves). Associated Press Collections Online makes the varied resources of the Associated Press Corporate Archives, AP Images, and AP Archive available in an online platform. Le Duan: The path of revolution in the South (1956) The time has come when the United States, in our relations with all of our Asian friends, be quite emphatic on two points: One, that we will keep our treaty commitments but, two, that as far as the problems of internal security are concerned, as far as the problems of military defense, except for the threat of a major power involving nuclear weapons, that the United States is going to encourage and has a right to expect that this problem will be increasingly handled by, and the responsibility for it taken by, the Asian nations themselves.President Richard M. Nixon speaking at an informal press conference on Guam on July 25, 1969 setting forth what becomes known as the Nixon Doctrine. This guide is a live guide, and always growing as new links or subject areas are added. Eisenhowers letter of support to Ngo Dinh Diem (October 1954) ", It seems like our town has closed down these days leading up to the funeral. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the arrival of U.S. combat troops in Vietnam on March 8, 1965. This is just what a professional violist wants to do to further his career, We were alive without a scratch, but mud was all over us. I believe that within the next century, future generations will look with dismay and great disappointment upon a Congress which is now about to mistake such a historic mistake.Senator Wayne Morse(D-OR) on the Senates impending voteto adopt theGulf of Tonkin Resolution on August 7, 1964.

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