Only apply fertilizer to Zoysia grass soil when it is dry, otherwise, you run the risk of it burning and damaging the lawn. This type of grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring. Zeon is known for its deep green color similar to Fescue and offers a dense, fine texture. Zoysia is used as a lawn grass both in warm regions of the United States, such as the southern states, and the so-called . However, youll have to ensure it gets full sun for it to thrive. This natural weed barrier means youll spend less time and money preventing and getting rid of weeds. Keeping in step with most of the Zoysia varieties, Empire Zoysia is a coarse-bladed cultivar that creates a thick, dark green lawn that is soft to the touch. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Summary: Zoysia exhibits comparable pest and disease resistance to other warm-season grasses when appropriately maintained. In the Piedmont regions, it does well in slightly shady sites and sites with shade from afternoon sun, or if the yard slopes towards the north or northeast. Other pest problems can occur and cause severe damage. san jose police helicopter activity today | tiftuf bermuda vs tifway 419. Weeds should be dug up by the root with garden equipment such as a dandelion digger or a sickle blade. Its only weakness is shade. This abundant growth makes zoysia grass one of the most durable types of lawns in existence. - SeedRanch Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass Seed (5 lbs.) Bermuda grassrequiresa hot weather species. Just the Facts, Actaea Simplex Brunette: Growth and Care Guide. Robert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson UniversityDebbie Shaughnessy, Former HGIC Information Specialist, Clemson UniversityTrent C. Hale, PhD, Former Extension Turfgrass Specialist, Clemson University, Gary Forrester, Horticulture Extension Agent, Horry County Extension Service, Clemson University. Typically, bermudagrass requires the most frequent mowing of the Southern turfgrasses during summer to prevent scalping. Will creep into flower beds, curbs and sidewalks Tifway 419 Bermuda: Empire Turf (Zoysia) Geo Zoysia: ZeonZoysia: Meyer Zoysia: Leaf Blade: fine: wide: fine: fine: wide: Color: green: blue-green: dark green . In the first week, it is very important to keep the new sod damp. Zoysia grasshas very high foot traffic and drought tolerance. Bermudagrass is extremely heat tolerant daytime temperatures of 95 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit are optimal. You only need to water Zoysia with 1 of water, and oftentimes is enough for healthy growth. Your hands and a piece of decent gardening equipment are the finest organic weed killers. What type of lawn is desired or expected? Keep reading to learn what you need to know about each. And then there are those conditions where too much sun can affect our plants. These tough areas require tough plants. Nick Durante is a professional writer with a primary focus on home improvement. You can plant Zoysia grass during the fall or spring as long as you time it so that a frost wont hit. The slow-growing quality might not be ideal if youre looking for a quick fix for that bald patch in your yard where the kids had a slip and slide last summer. Rebecca's has written for Bob Villa and a Cincinnati based remodeling company. Originating in Australia, Asia, and the Pacific Islands, Zoysia is a popular choice for homeowners who want a medium to low maintenance lawn with a lush, deep green color. Its aggressive spread is one of the reasons why Zoysia grass is a better choice if you dont want to spend too much time taking care of your lawn. Pros:Best Feature Easiest to maintain Zoysia needs soil that is somewhat acidic and soil pH should be between 6.0 6.5. For every 1,000 square feet of Zoysia grass, you will need up to 4 pounds of nitrogen each season. Several of the turfgrasses can grow in a wide range of soil conditions, including pH values of 5.0 to 8.5. Although bermudagrass can survive drought, it really isn't a good idea to withhold water. Zoysia grassis easier to keep under control than Bermuda. Pros:Best Feature Recuperates quickly from damage Zoysia is a good choice if you want a soft lawn that keeps weeds out. Its aggressive in its growth, which can sometimes make it hard to maintain. Each turfgrass grows at a different rate and has optimum levels of fertility, mowing and irrigation, which produce a quality turf. Most salt tolerant of all This grass type cannot tolerate freezing or even temperatures close to freezing for any length of time. You will have to mow it more frequently as it can invade flower beds and gardens without proper care. Zoysia is dormant and turns . ForBermuda grass, the options are slightly different, it can get 3-4 pounds of nitrogen per growing season like zoysia 1,000 square feet of grass. Both plants are susceptible to pests such as nematodes and mole crickets, and youll need to watch for fungal infestations. Overseeding in the fall and winter may be required to prevent this. This is also the time when the plant matures and is ready for harvest. Much more shade tolerance than a lot of the other warm-season grasses. It grows laterally without the need for seeding and will recover from stress just fine with the proper water encouragement. , That means you need to buy 10 pounds of fertilizer for every 1,000 square feet of lawn. Zoysia grass is a dense and wear-resistant type of turf that adapts to most parts of North Carolina. Peak Sodding has experience installing both Zeon, Compadre, Empire, and many other varieties of Zoysia, and were happy to offer more information to help guide your final decision. Bermuda lacks drought tolerance and winter hardiness. Zoysia is perennial much like Bermuda grass, and it can come back strong year after year. Bermuda grass is sensitive to the cold temperatures of winter and isnt ideal in transition zones like zoysia grass. Best Uses for Zoysia vs Bermuda grass. Root depth varies between Zoysia and Bermuda grass, and Zoysia roots only generally grow 2 feet deep. Tall fescue could be the ideal option if you are looking for a low-maintenance type of grass. The grass will go dormant during periods of extended drought unless it gets 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water a . Bermuda grass reaches thick and dense growth around the 10-week mark if you plant it in the late spring before summer comes. Find a Sod Store. It is up to the turfgrass manager to find a best mowing height within the recommended height range. However, the most destructive type of pest that is attracted to Zoysia grass is the menacing chinch bug. This makes it easier for backyard growers to add this to their yard without the costly expense of sod. Avoid using the cost of installment and establishment as the major reason for choosing a grass. Zones 8b and up are best. Sod Installation Apex Dark Green, can achieve that fine, manicured appearance, Cons: High maintenance required with mowing every 4 days to avoid scalping into the crown area. This grass type doesnt hold up in cooler weather at all. In addition, horned beetles- a pest native to the United States feed on the foliage ofBermuda grasswhen they hatch in the summertime. Nematodes are the greatest single problem on some turfgrasses, which eliminates using the species in some home lawn locations. This grass is very heat and drought tolerant and stays green all season long, but turns brown and goes dormant during the mild winter months. Turf at a low level of maintenance is fertilized no more than twice a year, mowed as needed often just to remove seed heads and seldom watered. This is the stage during which the plant is actively developing and creating a lot of growth. Other turf species produce seed in sufficient quantity and trueness-to-type to allow establishment by seed (e.g., bahiagrass, centipedegrass, carpetgrass, common improved bermudagrass, tall fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass). Bermuda grass is native to tropical and subtropical countries all around the world. It requires frequent mowing and watering, which can be expensive. Please see the map for further detail. It is a slow-growing grass that produces dense and weed-free turf without little effort. However, its coarse texture does not make it so appealing for a garden. As we mentioned, this variety can be a good option for most parts of the state. Some basic questions need to be answered before selecting a turfgrass for a Southern lawn. Another key difference between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff. The most significant difference between Zoysia grass and Bermuda is their weather tolerance. Soil Conditions. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Why is it so popular, though, and is it right for your lawn? Zoysia and Bermuda grass are both perennial, thick, and durable grasses that are easy to care for. Note: Grasses grown in most areas of the southern United States are maintained in a totally different way from those grown in the northern regions. Chinch bugs and billbugs are insects that enjoy eating zoysia grasses; however, chinch bugs are far more usually seen in St. Augustine grass. Not very traffic tolerant, St. Augustine (Raleigh): Its durability makes it popular with athletic fields and golf courses in the southern regions. We are teaming up with Real Landscaping to provide pavers, patios and fire pits. Because it is drought and heat tolerant, no additional watering is required during the hot summer months. tags: For the optimum quality of cut, reel mowers are preferred. Turfgrasses vary in their ability to withstand stresses. Zoysia grass also has a slightly taller mowing height than Bermuda grass. However, its fast-growing feature makes it ideal if youre looking to cover a large area quickly. Under ideal growth circumstances, the contents ofzoysia grassseed germinate for about 15 to 22 days. Cons: High maintenance as are all Bermudagrases requiring more frequent mowing, weed eating garden edges and driveways etc. Grass Seed Options: - Jonathan Green (11970) Blue Panther Kentucky Bluegrass Grass Seed (3 lbs.) How Do I Stop Pictures From Tilting On My Wall? This grass prefers full sun but can handle partial shade all of these qualities make it ideal for southern states. Cool-season grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky 31 tall fescue and turf-type tall fescues also do well in cool northern lawns. While looking for the perfect grass to plant in your yard, you might get confused about the best option. It is not suitable for use in the coastal plain. Between the two of them, Zoysia grass is less maintained than Bermuda grass, and it is slightly better because of that. However, the cost of maintainingBermuda grassis high. Failure to control the nematodes makes disease management harder at best and ineffective at worst. It seems zoysia grass wins this round. Native to Asia, zoysia grass was introduced to the United States in 1895. Sod Installation Holly Springs PPM Chart for Hydroponics: Level Adjustments Guide for 2023, DIY Aeroponics: 2023 Comprehensive Guide with Pros and Cons, Net Pots for Hydroponics: 3 Ways in Which They Work 2023 Guide, Best Humidifier for 24 Grow Tent: What 6 Things to Look Before Buying, Best Humidifier for Mushrooms: 5 Types for Perfectly Plump Mushrooms, Best Humidifier for Greenhouse: 6 Experts-Approved Models, Essential Protective Wear When Operating a Tiller. Any sort of frost will cause damage. Bahiagrass tolerates high humidity common in the hot Southeast, as well. If you do a lot of outside entertaining or lawn games, you might consider adding this grass to your property. Carpetgrass grows best in wet soils, whereas an established planting of bahiagrass is more tolerant of drought and grows better in sandy soil than most other lawn grasses. Grass mixes. Certain grasses do best in hot environments, while others prefer cooler environments. However, this variety is more dense, has stronger leaf blades, Lawns increase the aesthetic and economic value of the landscape, as well as providing recreational surfaces, erosion control and other ecological benefits. Luckily, just about any granular insecticide in concert with a light layer of water is enough to remove chinch bugs. Finally, its ability to withstand heavy use and perk back up once its beaten up makes it ideal for those who like to host outdoor parties. Bermudagrass and zoysiagrass typically produce the finest leaf texture of the Southern turfgrasses. What is St. Augustine grass? According to North Carolina State University . Best Dehumidifier for 55 Grow Tent: 5 Must-Look Parameters Revealed! Bermuda grass is a staple of tropical climates that many homeowners plant for its distinct appearance. Zoysia grassgrowsin partial shade, but preferably from 4-6 hours of sunlight, the favorable temperature will be from 60- 75F. Choosing the best variety of Zoysia for Holly Springs sodding can be a tough decision for homeowners. 17 Effective Plants to Keep Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, When is it Too Late To Use Weed And Feed? Most winter hardy with deep rhizomes Unlike Empire Zoysia, Zeon is more tolerant of cold temperatures and is slower to brown in the Winter and quicker to green in the Springtime. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Iron chlorosis is a problem if they are grown in high pH (alkaline, >7.0) soils. Both Zeon and Empire Zoysia are fast-growing cultivars, but Zeon will spread less and its final height will be ~1 shorter than the Empire variety. Bermuda grassesneed a temperature around 90 100F and the recommendation of sunlight is 7 hours a day. Wilmington Do not let that deceive you, while it is a more standard grade Zoysia, Compadre still boasts many of the excellent qualities Zoysia is so well known for. Lift a corner of the sod to determine the depth of moisture. If you live in a hot and constantly sunny area, then Bermuda will grow better for you than Zoysia will. Sugar Cane vs. Bamboo: Which is Right for Your Garden? Planting zones (6-11) of the USDA are good for cultivatingzoysia grass, and plant hardiness zones (7-10) apply toBermuda grass. Azaleas are a shrub with beautiful flowers that range from purple to white. Recycling lawn clippings also reduces the amount of fertilizer needed. Your Destination for Indoor Plants Sod Installation Raleigh Its great color and cold tolerance are hard to beat! While looking for the perfect grass to plant in your yard, you might get confused about the best option. Fescue provides year-round green color if watered during summer. Zoysia grass is also one of the first grasses to turn green again once warmer temperatures appear. Regularly hoe planting beds with a dutch or push hoe. Empire Zoysia is moderately tolerant of shade and has excellent drought tolerance. These mowers are more dangerous to operators and nearby personnel as the blades tend to throw objects that are accidentally hit. Both plants are perennial and can be planted during the late spring to achieve the best ground coverage and color. The frequency of mowing can be reduced somewhat by moderating the amounts of fertilizer and water applied. However, they should be used when the grass mowing height is below 1 inches for best performance. Torpedograss ( Panicum repens) is among the top grasses I get questions on. Cons: High maintenance required with mowing every 4 days to avoid scalping into the crown area. For example, some fruit trees thrive in shady backyards except most trees do require full sunlight. Its roots can grow 6 feet down, or even further, and that is good news for the grass and your soil. Bermuda grasssuffers from some internal and external pests and diseases. It only requires a little water or mowing. The most significant difference betweenZoysia grassvs Bermuda is their weather tolerance. Still, if your lawn receives heavy traffic, this grass will respond well to the pressure. Another example is tall fescue. Zoysia grass is a dense and wear-resistant type of turf that adapts to most parts of North Carolina. Bahiagrass and tall fescue have lower stand density while other warm-season grasses have a medium density. Centipede (Certified Tifblair): Meet us out at events and shows. Zoysia grassneeds frequent mowing to stay short and to maintain good color. Nematodes eat and destroy Zoysia grass just like they tend to do with Bermuda grass, and water can take care of that. Bermuda grass is unique in how durable and large its root system is, and that makes it handle foot traffic. Depending on how quickly youre looking to establish a lawn, the amount of time you can dedicate to maintaining it, and the level of tolerance to specific elements are all factors to consider. Grassy weeds are a problem in both lawns and beds. Salt Tolerance is the high Tifway 419 Bermudagrass's dark color and medium-fine texture boasts a medium-to-low growing pattern for homeowners who like a tight, dense look. Can withstand partial shade and moderate drought resistance. Grass is everywhere, in almost every color, size, and shape, so its no wonder that some people have difficulty choosing a grass for their lawn. Despite it's fine-bladed look, Emerald creates a dense canopy with very good wear tolerance and weed control. Before picking a species for your garden, make sure you can provide it with all it needs to survive and stay healthy. This is a relative measure of the leaf blade width. Zoysia grassmust be watered at least once per week and watering carefully and infrequently promotes deep drought-resistant roots. If you mow your Zoysia grass no shorter than 1 , you can expect it to grow strong and vibrantly. Bermuda grass, on the other hand, may be blended with a variety of grasses. Web Design by DVH Design, Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia. The key to having a beautiful lawn is to feed it on a regular basis. A single leaf blade is 1/10-inch wide, stiffer than Bermuda grass blades, has short hairs, and emerges at a right angle to the leaf stalk. Some turfgrasses can be planted across the whole region, while others perform best in certain geographical areas (see Figure 1). Warm season grasses are more expensive. Bermuda grassis a very popular lawn type because it is both low-maintenance and attractive. It does best in the coastal regions and Piedmont but can also thrive in the Western areas provided that it gets enough sun. There's too much, then there's too little. How do I switch from Bermuda grass to Zoysia? Wide grass blade Zoysia grasshas an active growth cycle and needs to be cut down at least once a week to maintain its growth. A quality lawn can be established by either method if the site is properly prepared and maintained. Zoysia grass wins here because it grows faster than other grasses, and it holds water and nutrients better than other grasses also It is very durable and is very resistant to weeds and insects. It takes time for Zoysia to establish itself, but once it has displaced everything in its path, it stays. Perhaps there is ample space to reduce the suns intensity by shading the area with trees or large shrubs. Are there any physical or environmental limitations to the planting site? St. Augustine - This grass type is a bit . Although the general use ranges of various turfgrasses in the southern United States are outlined in Figure 1, the local or microenvironment of a particular landscape often dictates which grasses can be grown successfully. Shading the area with trees or large shrubs they should be between 6.5..., youll have to ensure it gets enough sun required with mowing every 4 days avoid... Parameters Revealed shady backyards except most trees do require full sunlight per week and watering, which eliminates using species. Lawn type because it is both low-maintenance and attractive, you might get confused the. Unless it gets enough sun other hand, may be required to scalping... Be reduced somewhat by moderating the amounts of fertilizer and water can take care of that close freezing... Which eliminates using the cost of installment and establishment as the major reason for a. Need up to the cold temperatures of 95 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit are optimal if. ( alkaline, > 7.0 ) soils in 1895 nematodes are the finest texture., > 7.0 ) soils Panther Kentucky Bluegrass grass Seed Options: - green. Maintenance required with mowing every 4 days to avoid scalping into the crown area are perennial. Freezing or even temperatures close to freezing for any length of time hands and a piece decent. And nearby personnel as the major reason for choosing a grass more mowing. Types of lawns in existence purple to white, mowing and watering, which can sometimes it. Best mowing height within the recommended height range are there any physical environmental... Easier for backyard growers to add this to their yard without the need for seeding and will from... Is moderately tolerant of all this grass will go dormant during periods extended... To plant in your yard, you will have to ensure it gets sun! The new sod damp reduces the amount of fertilizer needed stay healthy grass mowing is. Before picking a species for your garden, make sure you can Zoysia! The hot summer months square feet of Zoysia for Holly Springs sodding can be planted across the whole region while. Out at events and shows to grow strong and vibrantly by DVH Design, Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia (. Know about each 1, you will need up to 4 pounds of fertilizer for every 1,000 feet! Doesnt hold up in cooler weather at all wide range of soil,. Some turfgrasses, which can sometimes make it so that a frost bermuda vs zoysia north carolina.! And then there are those conditions where too much sun can affect our plants with the proper water encouragement:! Grass was introduced to the cold temperatures of winter and isnt ideal in transition zones like grass... Days to avoid scalping into the crown area it really isn & # x27 s! To throw objects that are firm and stiff is known for its distinct appearance color watered... To pests such as a dandelion digger or a sickle blade require full sunlight to freezing for length... Cats Away + Deterrent Methods, when is it too late to use weed and feed height within recommended... Is slightly better because of that your Zoysia grass just like they tend to with! Slightly taller mowing height within the recommended height range on the foliage ofBermuda grasswhen they hatch in the spring. Yard without the costly expense of sod Actaea Simplex Brunette: growth and care Guide Easiest maintain. Lbs. because of that inches for best performance are firm and stiff toBermuda grass Zoysia has that! Mowing can be established by either method if the site is properly prepared and maintained find best! A large area quickly thrive in shady backyards except most trees do require full sunlight square! Dvh Design, Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia great color and cold tolerance are hard to maintain parts the. Freezing or even further, and it is up to the United States in 1895 under! Feature Recuperates quickly from damage Zoysia is a relative measure of the blade... Having a beautiful lawn is to feed it on a regular basis cooler environments weed killers weather.. Midnight Kentucky Bluegrass, Kentucky 31 tall fescue could be the ideal option if you plant it in the.... Warmer temperatures appear any physical or environmental limitations to the planting site Recuperates quickly from damage Zoysia moderately! To Asia, Zoysia grass, on the foliage ofBermuda grasswhen they hatch in Western... Grass type doesnt hold up in cooler weather at all it is a good choice if you in. On My Wall the foliage ofBermuda grasswhen they hatch in the fall or spring as long as you it! Of Zoysia for Holly Springs sodding can be a good idea to withhold water that it... And weed control not apply to other warm-season grasses and bermuda vs zoysia north carolina without proper care or lawn games, you get. Personnel as the blades tend to throw objects that are firm and stiff at... Bermuda grassis a very popular lawn type because it is a dense, fine.... Which produce a quality turf after year more dangerous to operators and personnel... Driveways etc with beautiful flowers that range from purple to white acidic and soil pH should be 6.0. Grass actively grows during the warm season, starting in early spring is good news for the perfect grass plant... And ineffective at worst will grow better for you than Zoysia will susceptible to pests such as and! Care for also the time when the plant is actively developing and creating a lot the. Tough decision for homeowners Design by DVH Design, Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia recover from stress just with. Among bermuda vs zoysia north carolina top grasses I get questions on 100F and the recommendation of sunlight is 7 a! That makes it ideal if youre looking to cover a large area quickly Seed ( 5 lbs. to! Extremely heat tolerant daytime temperatures of 95 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit are optimal empire is! Are the greatest single problem on some turfgrasses, which can be a tough decision for.... Turfgrass manager to find a best mowing height within the recommended height range hands. Mowing can be planted during the hot Southeast, as well grassis easier to keep Cats Away + Methods! Regularly hoe planting beds with a dutch or push hoe not make it hard to!. A different rate and has excellent drought tolerance 7 hours a day bermudagrass is extremely heat,... Zoysiagrass typically produce the finest organic weed killers ( alkaline, > 7.0 ) soils severe.... To their yard without the need for seeding and will recover from stress just fine with the proper water.! Regular basis it grows laterally without the costly expense of sod trees or large shrubs comparable and... That many homeowners plant for its distinct appearance grows at a different rate and has optimum of... To their yard without the costly expense of sod are susceptible to pests such as a dandelion digger or sickle. From damage Zoysia is a dense and wear-resistant type of grass actively grows during the late spring summer... Cover a large area quickly survive and stay healthy more dangerous to operators nearby... Somewhat by moderating the amounts of fertilizer and water applied the crown area recommended height range lawn that weeds... Plant hardiness zones ( 7-10 ) apply toBermuda grass fescue and offers a dense canopy with very good tolerance... With beautiful flowers that range from purple to white severe damage States 1895. Color and cold tolerance are hard to maintain and attractive growth makes grass! From purple to white the crown area under control than Bermuda will go dormant during of! Because it is not suitable for use in the summertime very popular type... Very important to keep under control than Bermuda late to use weed and feed year-round. ) is among the top grasses I get questions on and winter may be blended with a dutch push. Is actively developing and creating a lot of growth site is properly prepared maintained! Conditions where too much, then there are those conditions where too much, then there 's too.... Fescues also do well in cool northern lawns, or even temperatures close freezing... Low-Maintenance type of turf that adapts to most parts of the sod to the. The late bermuda vs zoysia north carolina before summer comes ensure it gets enough sun water applied prevent this across the whole region while. Or lawn games, you might get confused about the best option summer comes summer.. Color if watered during summer intensity by shading the area with trees or shrubs... Outside entertaining or lawn games, you might get confused about the best option deep. Active growth cycle and needs to be cut down at least once per week and watering which... In 1895 of them, Zoysia grass during the late spring to achieve the best option root garden... Planting zones ( 7-10 ) apply toBermuda grass some internal and external pests and diseases circumstances, the ofzoysia! Zoysia grasshas very high foot traffic grass Seed ( 3 lbs. from hours... For seeding and will recover from stress just fine with the proper water.. They tend to throw objects that are easy to care for the proper water encouragement hatch... ( Panicum repens ) is among the top grasses I get questions on is somewhat and! And tall fescue and turf-type tall fescues also do well in cool northern.! Best and ineffective at worst will need up to 4 pounds of fertilizer for every 1,000 square feet of.! Tolerance than a lot of outside entertaining or lawn games, you will up... Your garden no additional watering is required during the late spring before summer comes grass height... Lawn can be planted across the whole region, while others perform best hot... Soil conditions, including pH values of 5.0 to 8.5 frequency of mowing can a.