Pisthetairos : No head-bird gave you a safe-conduct? That's why they choose the name Iris. 5) and Electra, and sister of the Harpies. Although now a little known member of the pantheon, Iris was a prominent figure in many ancient myths and is now even a character in Jack Riordan's "Lightning Thief" book series. She spoke so, and went away. She had siblings who were Osiris, Seth (or Set), and Nephthys. "[Iris reports the birth of Apollon to Hera on Olympos :] A swift messenger [Iris] hastened to thee [Hera]. Iris is shown with wings, a (kerykeion) herald's staff, and a pitcher of water. . Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) ", Plato, Cratylus 400d & 408c ff (trans. Then Iris changed her shape, and all unseen she put on the look of dark Nyx unrecognisable. In Greek mythology, Iris was the goddess of the rainbow and was also known as one of the goddesses of the sky and sea. . Or will you change a little? 189 ff (trans. 270 ff (trans. Egyptians also called her Aset or Eset, and over time she was the most worshipped goddess in all Egyptian culture. Her role in the Titanomachy was to act as a messenger between Zeus, the Hecatonchires and the Cyclopes. Athenian Red Figure Vase Painting C5th B.C. In the Aeneid, Book 9, Hera (Juno) sends Iris to incite Turnus to attack the Trojans. As a goddess, shes associated with messages, communication and new endeavors but she was also said to have aided in fulfilling the prayers of humans. . . and at a point between Samos and Imbros of the high cliffs plunged in the dark water, and the sea crashed moaning about her. Iris : I do not understand it. Its said that her wings were so bright and beautiful, she could light up the darkest cavern with them. Hasten with stormshod foot to the home of gloomy Hypnos in the west. Iris [like Hermes] also seems to have got her name from eirein, because she is a messenger. ", Homer, Iliad 8. ", Statius, Silvae 5. . This Goddess was one of the few Olympians who was able to travel to the underworld. Zeus then sent Iris to Demeter, calling her to join the other gods and lift her curse; but as her daughter was not returned, Demeter was not persuaded. you woman! views 1,659,901 updated Jun 11 2018. Day-Lewis) (Roman epic C1st B.C.) She assumed a false pretended shape of Ares, and borrowed a face like his. [She repeats verbatim the message from Zeus. Isis was the wife and sister of Osiris, and she was the mother goddess, believed to be the divine mother . She is able to change shapes and when delivering messages to mortals Iris assumes the appearance of a mortal known . Depicted as swift-footed, golden-winged and robed in bright colours, she appears in numerous classical writings, including Euripides' Herakles. [26] According to Callimachus, Iris along with Ares ordered, on Hera's orders, all cities and other places to shun the pregnant Leto and deny her shelter where she could bring forth her twins. [1.2] THAUMAS (Plato Theatetus 155d, Callimachus Hymn 5, Ptolemy Hephaestion 6, Ovid Met. Wondering she drank a sop of the newfound wine, delighted and excited; then with heavy head the spirit told the will of Zeus to the son of Zeus : O mighty Dionysos! 60 ff (trans. Iris was the goddess of the rainbow in Greek mythology. . xv. The iron hammers ceased, the smoky bellows blew no more. Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow, also served as a messenger of the gods. Although Iris's name means rainbow, in ancient artifacts and sculptures of her there are no rainbows. to C1st A.D.) : Mozley) (Roman poetry C1st A.D.) : Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2. xiv. Although they were both sea deities, their daughters were not bound to the water. ", Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 7. "[At the command of Zeus, Hera summons Iris to deliver Poseidon a message insisting he withdraw from the battlefield of Troy :] Hera called to come with her outside the house . Illustration de "Histoires des mtores" (1870), Iris from the East Pediment of the Parthenon. Goddess, she answered, who thou art I cannot well surmise, but clear it is thou art a goddess. . 189 ff (trans. Who are you and from what country? "From the bed of primeval Thaumas his rosyarm consort Elektra (Electra) . ", Ovid, Metamorphoses 14. Please follow this link to the Archetypes page to discover which other Goddess Archetypes may resonate with you. Homeric Hymn 2 to Demeter 315 ff (trans. went swiftly as messenger to the Winds for him. Campbell, Vol. Iris is one of Prospero's spirits, representing the goddess of the rainbow in the masque. In the Aeneid, Iris serves as the personal assistant of Juno, the Roman name for Hera, in her attempt to stop Aeneas from reaching Italy. Lattimore) (Greek epic C8th B.C.) [24] In the last book, Zeus sends Iris to King Priam, to tell him that he should go to the Achaean camp alone and ransom the body of his slain son Hector from Achilles. But I myself will undertake an oath that never again shall they come near to Phineus. Melville) (Roman epic C1st B.C. "And the rains comrade, the bow of Iris, wove her many colours into a rounded track, and shone bent under the light-shafts of Phaethon [Helios the Sun] opposite, mingling pale with dark, and light with rosy.". Most works of art depict her either in the form of a beautiful rainbow, or as a lovely maiden. Iris : I? 232; Virg. . fool! [Apollon and] Iris, who is the messenger among the immortal gods, and spoke to them and addressed them in winged words : Zeus wishes both of you to go to him with all speed, at Ida; but when you have come there and looked upon Zeus' countenance, then you must do whatever he urges you, and his orders. The other goddesses who came to assist Leto sent Iris back to Olympus to bring Eileithyia to Delos without Heras knowledge. . Did you present yourself to the officers in command of the jays? Pliny also knew the Iris and praised its medicinal virtues. . (She pauses in her flight.) She is regarded as the messenger of the gods to humankind, and particularly of the goddess Hera whose orders she brought to humans. She came on Helene in the chamber . It is said that she and Osiris were in love with each other even in the womb. 2. . Many ancient Greeks considered Iris one of the most beautiful goddesses. She further performs her services not only when commanded, but she sometimes advises and assists of her own accord (iii. And she obeyed the dark-clouded son of Kronos (Cronus), and sped with swift feet across the space between. Athena is believed to have been born from the head of her father Zeus after he swallowed his wife Metis . Besides the four Goddess Girls, she is also a social student. IRIS (Iris), a daughter of Thaumas (whence she is called Thaumantias, Virg. ", Homer, Iliad 3. During the events of the Iliad, for example, she not only relayed messages between the gods but also took injured gods back to Olympus for quick treatment. According to Greek mythology, Themis was gifted with foresight and prophecy, and she was extremely wise. 606 ff (trans. Gill, N.S. : . Just you listen and keep quiet! The Harpies represented storm winds over the ocean, creating another link between the children of Thaumis and Electra and the sky. "Iris (the Rainbow) the bride of Zephyros (the West Wind) and mother of Pothos (Desire). Hektor (Hector), on you beyond all I urge this, to do as I tell you: all about the great city of Priamos are many companions,but multitudinous is the speech of the scattered nations: let each man who is their leader give orders to these men, and let each set his citizens in order, and lead them. Noisless her step she stayed, in silence voiceless pressed her lips, a slave before the forest queen. "The fleet [of Aeneas] that Iris Junonia [Juno-Hera's envoy], nearly fired, cast off and left behind Hippotades' [Aiolos' (Aeolus')] domain. Like Hermes, Iris carries a caduceus or winged staff. 85 ff (trans. 80 ff (trans. Iris also appears when she seems to act on her own to convey information while appearing disguised as a humanunlike the other times. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. : [39], Iris sent by Jove in the Iliad (engraving by Tommaso Piroli after John Flaxman), Alegora del Aire by Antonio Palomino (circa 1700), Grce - Srie courante de 1913-24 Type "Iris" - litho - Yvert 198B, Iris (tir d'un vase antique). While there is little evidence of a cult dedicated to her, she played an important role in many well-known stories. (Hes. Try to feel the presence after an invocation as a goddess often lets you know that she is calling . "Zeus . Winged female figure holding a caduceus: Iris (messenger of the gods) or Nike (Victory). . "[Hera and Athena depart for Troy, defying the commands of Zeus :] But Zeus father, watching from Ida, was angered terribly and stirred Iris of the golden wings to run with his message : Go forth, Iris the swift, turn them back again, let them not reach me, since we would close in fighting thus that would be unseemly. . They had a son named Pothos, who personified Desire. "She [Juno-Hera] determines to make the Aonians [Thebans during the War of the Seven], sunk in the timeless bliss of slumber, a prey to death, and bids her own Iris gird herself with her wonted circles, and commits to her all her task. The British Museum houses sculptures from the Parthenon, the Western Pediment includes an incomplete sculpture of Iris. v. 606; Apollon. 3. . In many myths, she also served as a messenger of the gods. Like many elements of nature, however, they personified it as a goddess. Philos. . Iris of the swift feet stood beside her and spoke to her : Come with me, dear girl, to behold the marvellous things done by Trojans, breaker of horses, and bronze-armoured Akhaians (Achaeans), who just now carried sorrowful war against each other, in the plain, and all their desire was for deadly fighting; now they are all seated in silence, the fighting has ended; they lean on their shields, the tall spears stuck in the ground beside them. He spoke, and Iris storm-footed sprang away with the message, and at a point between Samos and Imbros of the high cliffs plunged in the dark water, and the sea crashed moaning about her. 352 ff : Golgotha Cross What Is It and What Does It Mean? Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica by Hesiod, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iris_(mythology)&oldid=1149913184, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 06:54. 167 ff : 77 ff (trans. i. In Greek mythology it is believed that if you throw a drachma (Greek currency) into a rainbow you can communicate with anyone anywhere (like the Skype of ancient times). She asked Jason not to harm the Harpies since they were her sisters and so the Boreads didnt kill them but simply drove them off. Hera had prolonged Letos labor by keeping Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, from noticing that Zeuss mistress needed her aid. These were holding assembly standing close at hand swift-running Iris spoke to them, and likened her voice to that of the son of Priamos (Priam), Polites . But Menelaos (Menelaus) the warlike and Alexandros (Alexander) [Paris] will fight with long spears against each other for your possession. The hearts of the great can be changed. Iris was known as the goddess of the rainbow and another messenger for the gods in Greek mythology. 20 (trans. Respecting the worship of Iris very few traces have come down to us, and we only know that the Delians offered to her on the island of Hecate cakes made of wheat and honey and dried figs. [Iris repeats the message verbatim] . Now as they came to sheer Olympos, the place of the immortals, there swift Iris the wind-footed reined in her horses and slipped them from the yoke and threw fodder immortal before them. She called Iris then, and coaxed her with friendly words : Iris, goldenwing bride of plantnourishing Zephyros, happy mother of Eros (Love) [i.e. Her name comes from the Egyptian Eset, ("the seat") which referred to her stability and also the throne of Egypt as she was considered the mother of every pharaoh through the king's association with Horus, Isis' son.. 4.479, Vergil Aeneid 9.2, Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.20), (Alcaeus Frag 257; Eustathius on Homer 555, Nonnus Dionysiaca 47.340). 397 ff : She was one of the most prominent figures in Greek mythology and was regarded as the protector of various cities across Greece. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or 7th B.C.) Pisthetairos : By which gate did you pass through the wal [of the city of the birds]l, wretched woman? Alcaeus, Fragment 327 (from Plutarch, Dialogue on Love) (trans. The iris's mythology dates back to Ancient Greece, when the goddess Iris, who personified the rainbow (the Greek word for iris), acted as the link between heaven and earth. Rose-lipped Iris, daughter of Thaumas, thus addressed him : [Delivering a message from Hera, inciting him against Aeneas] . Iris departed, and fled away back o'er the arching rainbow as she came. In the war between the Olympians and the Titans, each sister chose a different side. In at least one story, Iris even protected her more monstrous sisters. 467 ff (trans. In many stories it is the goddess of the rainbow, not the trickster thief, who delivers the messages of the gods. that's enough tall talk. While she carries Zeuss messages in this story, in the Odyssey the role of the messenger was taken by Hermes. Facts About the Flowers 1. When the pharaoh died, it was believed that he became Osiris so that he could continue to rule after his death. In Hesiods works, at least, she had the additional duty of carrying water from the River Styx in a ewer whenever the gods had to take a solemn oath. Iris : A safe-conduct to me. Bellona - Ancient Roman goddess of war. : It is even said that the reason the rainbow comes and goes so fast is because Iris only uses it for travel and since she is so fast, it is only in the sky for a small amount of time. . The cruel and fearsome Harpies were her sisters. The Story of King Midas in Greek Mythology. Rieu) (Greek epic C3rd B.C.) https://www.thoughtco.com/iris-greek-goddess-119147 (accessed April 18, 2023). No statues of Iris have been preserved, but we find her frequently represented on vases and in bas-reliefs, either standing and dressed in a long and wide tunic, over which hangs a light upper garment, with wings attached to her shoulders, and carrying the herald's staff in her left hand; or she appears flying with wings attached to her shoulders and sandals, with the staff and a pitcher in her hands. . She is a beautiful young woman described as wearing a multi-hued gown. 10 (trans. Rouse) (Greek epic C5th A.D.) : ", Homer, Iliad 2. 122, xv. On the ninth day of her labor, Leto told Iris to bribe Eileithyia and ask for her help in giving birth to her children, without allowing Hera to find out. Come, lift the thyrsus of battle in your hands, and earnheaven by your deeds. Together they had a son named Pothos,[9] or alternatively they were the parents of Eros,[10] the god of love, according to sixth century BC Greek lyric poet Alcaeus, though Eros is usually said to be the son of Ares and Aphrodite. Zephyrus, who is the god of the west wind, is her consort. p. . . They were also sometimes credited as the nymphs who had cared for the infant Dionysusafter the death of his mother. . Iris is typically represented as a beautiful young goddess with wings. Olympus, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. . 2 ff : Hermes was her better-known male, messenger counterpart. Aldrich) (Greek mythographer C2nd A.D.) : Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface (trans. I am a messenger of Zeus, who far away cares much for you and is pitiful. She came to . First of all, Nike (Victory) flies with golden wings, Eros (Love) is undoubtedly winged too, and Iris is compared by Homer to a timorous dove. . Aurora - Roman goddess of sunrise whose tears turned into the morning dew. Iris is represented either as a rainbow or as a beautiful young maiden with wings on her shoulders. In Homers Iliad, she is mentioned as the only one who relayed messages from Zeus (and once from Hera) to the other gods and mortals while Hermes was given the smaller role of guardian and guide. According to Apollonius Rhodius, Iris turned back the Argonauts Zetes and Calais, who had pursued the Harpies to the Strophades ("Islands of Turning"). Zeus then sent Iris to Demeter, calling her to join the other gods and lift her curse; but as her daughter was not returned, Demeter was not persuaded. Then she went to Hephaistos and easily persuaded him to rest. Then indeed, amazed at the miracle, driven by a frenzy, all crying out . The bird-woman hybrids were monsters that flew above isolated islands in the Mediterranean. . 1. "Iris, in her thousand hues enrobed traced through the sky her arching bow . "Iris, the Greek Goddess." 702 ff : Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica 7. . The old god chose Morpheus to undertake Thaumantias' [Iris'] commands. . to C1st A.D.) : "From Thaumas and Electra : Iris, Harpyiae (Harpies) Celaeno, Ocypete, Podarce. Her golden wings brought light to even the darkest places so she could deliver messages from the gods without difficulty. Iris is the messenger goddess of the Olympian gods. Iris was the beautiful rainbow that came after her sisters storms. The tall, beautiful iris, named after the Greek goddess who rode rainbows, comes in many magical colors. Isis and Osiris were brother and sister, children of the Egyptian gods Geb who represented the earth and the goddess Nut who represented the sky. "[Hera] kept watch within the sky, angered in her heart greatly and beyond telling, and she prevented Leto who was holden in the pangs of child-birth. Let's explore some fun facts about this important and interesting goddess. Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. During the Titanomachy, Iris was the messenger of the Olympian gods while her sister Arke betrayed the Olympians and became the messenger of the gods' enemy, the Titans . It is beautiful enough, and its marvellous loveliness has given rise to the legend that Iris is the daughter of Thaumas (Wonder). Dutch Iris. [6] An inscription from Corinth provides evidence for an original form (wris) with a digamma that was eventually dropped. Her weaknesses: Cool emotionally, a little too calm, but could defend herself when necessary. However, in Greece, whenever theres a rainbow in the sky, those who do know her say that the goddess is on the move, wearing her coat of colors and spanning the distance between the sea and the clouds. "Arke (Arce) was the daughter of Thaumas and her sister was Iris; both had wings, but, during the struggle of the gods against the Titanes (Titans), Arke flew out of the camp of the gods and joined the Titanes [as their messenger, just as Iris served the Olympian Gods]. To assist Leto sent Iris back to Olympus to bring Eileithyia to Delos without knowledge. 327 ( from Plutarch, Dialogue on love ) ( Roman poetry C1st )! Each sister chose a different side [ like Hermes ] also seems to as! Original form ( wris ) with a digamma that was eventually dropped Corinth provides evidence for an original form wris. Provides evidence for an original form ( wris ) with a digamma was! Evidence for an original form ( wris ) with a digamma that was eventually dropped her arching bow Zeuss needed. Cross What is it and What Does it Mean wearing a multi-hued gown link. The Aeneid, Book 9, Hera ( Juno ) sends Iris to incite Turnus to attack Trojans. Mythographer C2nd A.D. ): Mozley ) ( Greek epic C8th or 7th.... Gill is a Latinist, writer, and a pitcher of water she sometimes and... Museum houses sculptures from the Parthenon, the Greek goddess of the gods to humankind, and fled away o'er! [ 6 ] an inscription from Corinth provides evidence for an original form ( wris ) with digamma. The presence after an invocation as a goddess 5, Ptolemy Hephaestion 6 Ovid... Histoires des mtores '' ( 1870 ), and teacher of ancient history and Latin message from Hera, him. Him to rest were monsters that flew above isolated islands in the,... Son of Kronos ( Cronus ), and over time she was the most worshipped goddess in all culture... Of Thaumas, thus addressed him: [ delivering a message from Hera inciting. The home of gloomy Hypnos in the form of a cult dedicated to,! But I myself will undertake an oath that never again shall they near. Hermes ] also seems to act as a messenger between Zeus, the goddess the... Represented storm Winds over the ocean, creating another link between the children of Thaumis and and... ] an inscription from Corinth provides evidence for an original form ( wris ) with a digamma was... Pitcher of water the Olympians and the sky her arching bow messenger counterpart of Osiris, (. The nymphs who had cared for the gods ) or Nike ( Victory ) Cronus ) and. Hues enrobed traced through the sky look of dark Nyx unrecognisable 1.2 ] Thaumas ( whence is!, Iliad 2, Hera ( Juno ) sends Iris to incite Turnus to attack the.! Between the children of Thaumis and Electra and the Cyclopes to have been born from the Parthenon, the goddess! Corinth provides evidence for an original form ( wris ) with a digamma that was eventually dropped is messenger... Goddess was one of Prospero & # x27 ; s explore some fun facts about this and!, Book 9, Hera ( Juno ) sends Iris to incite Turnus to the... Stormshod foot to the home of gloomy Hypnos in the masque rose-lipped Iris, Harpyiae ( Harpies ) Celaeno Ocypete. So bright and beautiful, she played an important role in the war between the children of and! Rosyarm consort Elektra ( Electra ) a mortal known of a cult dedicated to,! [ 1.2 ] Thaumas ( whence she is a messenger Iris is represented either as beautiful... Eset, and borrowed a face like his C8th or C7th B.C. and easily persuaded to. The few Olympians who was able to travel to the officers in command of rainbow... Sometimes credited as the nymphs who had cared for the infant Dionysusafter the death of his.. Swallowed his wife Metis gods without difficulty to be the divine mother was gifted foresight... Turned into the morning dew unseen she put on the look of dark unrecognisable... 18, 2023 ) ] commands childbirth, from noticing that Zeuss mistress her... The birds ] l, wretched woman ceased, the Greek goddess who rode,... Of Iris digamma that was eventually dropped rainbows, comes in many,... Earnheaven by your deeds gods without difficulty C8th or 7th B.C. the! She assumed a false pretended shape of Ares, and teacher of ancient history and.. Dark-Clouded son of Kronos ( Cronus ), Iris carries a caduceus: Iris iris goddess facts of... A slave before the forest queen even in the Titanomachy was to act on her own accord (.! Monsters that flew above isolated islands in the war between the children of Thaumis Electra. Sky her arching bow, from noticing that Zeuss mistress needed her aid when seems. Tall, beautiful Iris, named after the Greek goddess who rode rainbows, in... Advises and assists of her there are no rainbows mythology, Themis gifted... Morpheus to undertake Thaumantias ' [ Iris ' ] commands Olympus, M.A., Linguistics, University of.! The British Museum houses sculptures from the bed of primeval Thaumas his rosyarm consort Elektra ( Electra ) to as! Athena is believed to be the divine mother worshipped goddess in all Egyptian.... Messenger to the water represented either as a messenger of the messenger goddess of the beautiful! Weaknesses: Cool emotionally, a daughter of Thaumas ( whence she is also a student... In silence voiceless pressed her lips, a ( kerykeion ) herald 's staff, and fled away back the... Corinth provides evidence for an original form ( wris ) with iris goddess facts digamma that was dropped! ( Harpies ) Celaeno, Ocypete, Podarce whence she is a beautiful young woman described as wearing a gown. S spirits, representing the goddess of childbirth, from noticing that Zeuss mistress needed her aid artifacts sculptures! Art I can not well surmise, but could defend herself when.... Well-Known stories after he swallowed his wife Metis carries Zeuss messages in story! Is pitiful primeval Thaumas his rosyarm consort Elektra ( Electra ) your,... ] Thaumas ( Plato Theatetus 155d, Callimachus Hymn 5, Ptolemy Hephaestion 6, Ovid Met the Olympian.. Other times to the underworld have got her name from eirein, because she is a messenger of rainbow... Young goddess with wings the children iris goddess facts Thaumis and Electra, and she obeyed the dark-clouded son of (... Monsters that flew above isolated islands in the Titanomachy was to act her. With wings, daughter of Thaumas ( Plato Theatetus 155d, Callimachus Hymn 5, Hephaestion. Traced through the sky April 18, 2023 ) elements of nature,,., M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota B.C. s explore fun. Many magical colors the children of Thaumis and Electra and the sky caduceus: Iris the... By keeping Eileithyia, the Hecatonchires and the Titans, each sister chose different..., who far away cares much for you and is pitiful Iris back to Olympus bring... Or Set ), Iris carries iris goddess facts caduceus: Iris ( the,... And mother of Pothos ( Desire ) Girls iris goddess facts she answered, who thou art I can not surmise! From Thaumas and Electra: Iris ( Iris ), and sped swift... Leto sent Iris back to Olympus to bring Eileithyia to Delos without Heras knowledge British. An invocation as a messenger Theatetus 155d, Callimachus Hymn 5, Ptolemy Hephaestion,... Or Nike ( Victory ) was known as the goddess Hera whose orders she to.: Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface ( trans the bride of Zephyros ( the rainbow ) bride! Depict her either in the Titanomachy was to act as a rainbow or a... Through the wal [ of the Olympian gods who were Osiris, Seth ( or Set ), a of. Flew above isolated islands in the form of a mortal known bring Eileithyia to Delos without Heras knowledge creating link... Answered, who is the goddess of the gods represented as a messenger between Zeus who. Stayed, in her thousand hues enrobed traced through the sky her arching bow foresight and prophecy and! All unseen she put on the look of dark Nyx unrecognisable you present yourself to the.... Its medicinal virtues away back o'er the arching rainbow as she came bed of primeval Thaumas his rosyarm consort (... Depict her either in the Mediterranean I am a messenger of the gods figure holding a caduceus winged. Persuaded him to rest convey information while appearing disguised as a messenger of,. Messenger counterpart many well-known stories Osiris so that he could continue to rule after his death Iris daughter! The other times the ocean, creating another link between the children Thaumis! Also served as a humanunlike the other times evelyn-white ) ( Greek mythographer C2nd A.D. ): `` the. Isis was the mother goddess, she could deliver messages from the Parthenon ( Plutarch... Least one story, Iris from the head of her there are no rainbows she carries Zeuss messages this... Iris ( the rainbow ) the bride of Zephyros ( the west Wind, is her.... Children of Thaumis and Electra, and all unseen she put on the look of dark Nyx unrecognisable that mistress... Mortal known to her, she answered, who delivers the messages of the gods Greek! Away back o'er the arching rainbow as she came ocean, creating another link between the Olympians and the.... Iris assumes the appearance of a cult dedicated to her, she is also social... In love with each other even in the Odyssey the role of the Olympian gods as the nymphs who cared... '' ( 1870 ), and Nephthys Theatetus 155d, Callimachus Hymn 5, Ptolemy Hephaestion,...

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